Patterns of Brain Injury in Newborns Treated with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Location and frequency of brain injury. Heat maps demonstrate frequency of parenchymal injury on MR imaging (A) and sonography (B) in addition to comparison between VA (C) and VV (D) ECMO based on MR imaging lesions. MR imaging region key: 1, frontal cortex (left); 2, frontal cortex (right); 3, temporoparietal cortex (left); 4, temporoparietal cortex (right); 5, occipital cortex (left); 6, occipital cortex (right); 7, frontal white matter (left); 8, frontal white matter (right); 9, temporoparietal white matter (left); 10, temporoparietal white matter (right); 11, occipital white matter (left); 12, occipital white matter (right); 13, caudate (left); 14, caudate (right); 15, putamen (left); 16, putamen (right); 17, globus pallidus (left); 18, globus pallidus (right); 19, thalamus (left); 20, thalamus (right); 21, cerebellum (left); 22, cerebellum (right); and 23, brain stem. Sonography region key: 1, frontal (left); 2, frontal (right); 3, temporoparietal (left); 4, temporoparietal (right); 5, occipital (left); 6, occipital (right); 7, basal ganglia (left); 8, basal ganglia (right); 9, thalamus (left); 10, thalamus (right); and 11, posterior fossa.