Long-Term Outcome of Patients with Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistula: The Dilemma of Delayed Diagnosis

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Thron AK

   1. Thron AK

   . Applications in spinal dural AV fistulas. In: Thron AK. Vascular Anatomy of the Spinal Cord: Radioanatomy as the Key to Diagnosis and Treatment. 2nd ed. Cham: Springer-Verlag International Publishing; 2016
2. 2.↵
   1. Jablawi F,
   2. Mull M

   . The clinical value of venous drainage in patients with spinal dural arteriovenous fistula. J Neurol Sci 2019;397:50–54 doi:10.1016/j.jns.2018.12.024 pmid:30590341

   CrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   1. Behrens S,
   2. Thron A

   . Long-term follow-up and outcome in patients treated for spinal dural arteriovenous fistula. J Neurol 1999;246:181–85 doi:10.1007/s004150050331 pmid:10323315

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. 4.↵
   1. Saladino A,
   2. Atkinson JL,
   3. Rabinstein AA, et al

   . Surgical treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae: a consecutive series of 154 patients. Neurosurgery 2010;67:1350–57; discussion 1357–58

   CrossRefPubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Steinmetz MP,
   2. Chow MM,
   3. Krishnaney AA, et al

   . Outcome after the treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae: a contemporary single-institution series and meta-analysis. Neurosurgery 2004;55:77–87; discussion 87–88 pmid:15214976

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. 6.↵
   1. Aminoff MJ,
   2. Barnard RO,
   3. Logue V

   . The pathophysiology of spinal vascular malformations. J Neurol Sci 1974;23:255–63 doi:10.1016/0022-510x(74)90229-9 pmid:4279276

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. 7.↵
   1. Jablawi F,
   2. Nikoubashman O,
   3. Schubert GA, et al

   . Clinical and radiologic characteristics of deep lumbosacral dural arteriovenous fistulas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2018;39:392–98 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A5497 pmid:29284601

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
8. 8.↵
   1. Mull M

   . Durchblutungsstörungen des Rückenmarks: Neurologische Untersuchungen zur Pathogenese und Strategien der Diagnosesicherung. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Hospital Aachen; 2004. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/33987973_Durchblutungsstorungen_des_Ruckenmarks_neuroradiologische_Untersuchungen_zur_Pathogenese_und_Strategien_der_Diagnosesicherung. Accessed June 30, 2003
9. 9.↵
   1. Sherif C,
   2. Gruber A,
   3. Bavinzski G, et al

   . Long-term outcome of a multidisciplinary concept of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae treatment. Neuroradiology 2008;50:67–74 doi:10.1007/s00234-007-0303-4 pmid:18026943

   CrossRefPubMed
10. 10.↵
    1. Hurst RW,
    2. Kenyon LC,
    3. Lavi E, et al

    . Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: the pathology of venous hypertensive myelopathy. Neurology 1995;45:1309–13 doi:10.1212/wnl.45.7.1309 pmid:7617189

    CrossRefPubMed
11. 11.↵
    1. Mull M,
    2. Nijenhuis RJ,
    3. Backes WH, et al

    . Value and limitations of contrast-enhanced MR angiography in spinal arteriovenous malformations and dural arteriovenous fistulas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007;28:1249–58 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A0612 pmid:17698524

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
12. 12.↵
    1. Yen PP,
    2. Ritchie KC,
    3. Shankar JJ

    . Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: correlation between radiological and clinical findings. J Neurosurg Spine 2014;21:837–42 doi:10.3171/2014.7.SPINE13797 pmid:25127429

    CrossRefPubMed
13. 13.↵
    1. Koenig E,
    2. Thron A,
    3. Schrader V, et al

    . Spinal arteriovenous malformations and fistulae: clinical, neuroradiological and neurophysiological findings. J Neurol 1989;236:260–66 doi:10.1007/bf00314453 pmid:2760642

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. 14.↵
    1. Hetts SW,
    2. Moftakhar P,
    3. English JD, et al

    . Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas and intrathecal venous drainage: correlation between digital subtraction angiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and clinical findings. J Neurosurg Spine 2012;16:433–40 doi:10.3171/2012.1.SPINE11643 pmid:22324803

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. 15.↵
    1. Cenzato M,
    2. Versari P,
    3. Righi C, et al

    . Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae: analysis of outcome in relation to pretreatment indicators. Neurosurgery 2004;55:815–22; discussion 822–23 pmid:15458589

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. 16.↵
    1. Dhandapani S,
    2. Gupta A,
    3. Singh J, et al

    . Spinal dural arterio-venous fistula: clinico-radiological profile and outcome following surgical occlusion in an Indian neurosurgical center. Neurol India 2013;61:406–10 doi:10.4103/0028-3886.117616 pmid:24005733

    CrossRefPubMed
17. 17.↵
    1. Jablawi F,
    2. Nikoubashman O,
    3. Mull M

    . Arterial hypertension is associated with symptomatic spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas. World Neurosurg 2017;103:360–63 doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2017.04.050 pmid:28434955

    CrossRefPubMed