RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 The Effect of Hydroxyurea on Vasculopathy in a Child with Sickle Cell Disease JF American Journal of Neuroradiology JO Am. J. Neuroradiol. FD American Society of Neuroradiology SP 1692 OP 1696 VO 23 IS 10 A1 Helton, Kathleen J. A1 Wang, Winfred C. A1 Wynn, Lynn W. A1 Khan, Raja B. A1 Steen, R. Grant YR 2002 UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/23/10/1692.abstract AB Summary: We report serial CNS findings in a girl with sickle cell disease and stroke. Religious considerations precluded transfusion and bone marrow transplantation; therefore, she received single-agent hydroxyurea therapy for almost 6 years. MR angiography showed that vascular patency improved, although diffuse cerebral atrophy slowly worsened. Hydroxyurea can be effective in treating vasculopathy, but it might not prevent the progression of parenchymal damage in advanced disease.