RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Mycotic Aneurysms as Lethal Complication of Brain Pseudallescheriasis in a Near-Drowned Child: A CT Demonstration JF American Journal of Neuroradiology JO Am. J. Neuroradiol. FD American Society of Neuroradiology SP 1697 OP 1699 VO 23 IS 10 A1 Messori, Anna A1 Lanza, Cecilia A1 De Nicola, Maurizio A1 Menichelli, Francesco A1 Capriotti, Tiziana A1 Morabito, Letterio A1 Salvolini, Ugo YR 2002 UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/23/10/1697.abstract AB Summary: Intracranial true mycotic aneurysms are rare and generally lethal. We report a case of a near-drowned child with brain abscesses due to Pseudallescheria boydii, a saprophytic fungus, who died after subarachnoid hemorrhage occurred. CT showed contrast-enhancing lesions indicative of aneurysms of basilar and right posterior cerebral arteries that could not be appreciated 2 days before. P. boydii is often resistant to commonly used antimycotic drugs. Because CNS infection is frequently associated with near-drowning, early diagnosis and specific therapy are strongly recommended for these patients.