RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Imaging of Acute Bilateral Paramedian Thalamic and Mesencephalic Infarcts JF American Journal of Neuroradiology JO Am. J. Neuroradiol. FD American Society of Neuroradiology SP 2005 OP 2008 VO 24 IS 10 A1 Matheus, M. Gisele A1 Castillo, Mauricio YR 2003 UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/24/10/2005.abstract AB Summary: Thalami and midbrain arterial supply arises from many perforating blood vessels with a complex distribution for which many variations have been described. One rare variation, named the “artery of Percheron,” is a solitary arterial trunk that arises from one of the proximal segments of a posterior cerebral artery and supplies the paramedian thalami and the rostral midbrain bilaterally. Occlusion of this artery results in bilateral thalamic and mesencephalic infarctions. We describe three patients with a presumed occlusion of the artery of Percheron in whom MR imaging showed characteristic symmetrical bilateral paramedian thalamic and mesencephalic infarctions.