RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 In Vivo Assessment and Visualization of Intracranial Arterial Hemodynamics with Flow-Sensitized 4D MR Imaging at 3T JF American Journal of Neuroradiology JO Am. J. Neuroradiol. FD American Society of Neuroradiology SP 433 OP 438 VO 28 IS 3 A1 Wetzel, S. A1 Meckel, S. A1 Frydrychowicz, A. A1 Bonati, L. A1 Radue, E.-W. A1 Scheffler, K. A1 Hennig, J. A1 Markl, M. YR 2007 UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/28/3/433.abstract AB SUMMARY: We evaluated electrocardiogram-synchronized flow-sensitized 4-dimensional MR imaging at 3T in combination with advanced 3D visualization strategies to ascertain its feasibility for the assessment of local intracranial blood-flow patterns in vivo. In large arteries of healthy volunteers, the temporal and spatial evolution of blood flow was successfully visualized and revealed—for example, a helical flow pattern in the carotid siphon. In a patient with steno-occlusive neurovascular disease, stagnant and retrograde flow patterns were readily visible.