PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Vázquez, E. AU - Macaya, A. AU - Mayolas, N. AU - Arévalo, S. AU - Poca, M.A. AU - Enríquez, G. TI - Neonatal Alexander Disease: MR Imaging Prenatal Diagnosis AID - 10.3174/ajnr.A1215 DP - 2008 Nov 01 TA - American Journal of Neuroradiology PG - 1973--1975 VI - 29 IP - 10 4099 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/29/10/1973.short 4100 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/29/10/1973.full SO - Am. J. Neuroradiol.2008 Nov 01; 29 AB - SUMMARY: Alexander disease (AD) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder characterized by megalencephaly, leukoencephalopathy, and Rosenthal fibers within astrocytes. This report describes the case of a female patient with sonography-detected ventriculomegaly at 32 weeks’ gestation and distinctive MR imaging features at 33 and 36 weeks’ gestation, at birth, and at 2 months of age, which led to the suggested diagnosis of Alexander disease. Molecular analysis confirmed a missense mutation in the GFAP gene. The literature contains little information on the fetal MR imaging findings that may allow prenatal diagnosis of AD.