RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Pneumatically Driven Finger Movement: A Novel Passive Functional MR Imaging Technique for Presurgical Motor and Sensory Mapping JF American Journal of Neuroradiology JO Am. J. Neuroradiol. FD American Society of Neuroradiology SP E5 OP E7 DO 10.3174/ajnr.A2626 VO 34 IS 1 A1 Shriver, S. A1 Knierim, K.E. A1 O'Shea, J.P. A1 Glover, G.H. A1 Golby, A.J. YR 2013 UL http://www.ajnr.org/content/34/1/E5.abstract AB SUMMARY: Two of the most common reasons for failure to obtain adequate preoperative functional data are inadequate task performance and excessive head motion. With an MR imaging−compatible pneumatically driven manipulandum, passive motor tasks elicited reproducible contralateral activation in the M1 and S1 in 10 healthy controls and 6 patients. The SMA was localized in all healthy controls and in 5 of 6 patients. Head motion was reduced in passive tasks compared with active tasks. ANOVAanalysis of variancefMRIfunctional MR imagingBOLDblood oxygen level−dependentM1primary motor cortexSMAsupplementary motor areaS1primary somatosensory cortex