PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Wang, A M AU - Skias, D D AU - Rumbaugh, C L AU - Schoene, W C AU - Zamani, A TI - Central nervous system changes after radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy: correlation of CT and autopsy findings. DP - 1983 May 01 TA - American Journal of Neuroradiology PG - 466--471 VI - 4 IP - 3 4099 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/4/3/466.short 4100 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/4/3/466.full SO - Am. J. Neuroradiol.1983 May 01; 4 AB - This is a restrospective correlative study of cranial computed tomography (CT) and autopsy findings in 50 patients after central nervous system radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy. Most patients had more than one posttherapy CT scan and all cases were autopsied. Twenty-six cases (52%) showed no posttherapy CT changes. In 18 cases (36%) enlargement of intracranial subarachnoid spaces and/or ventricles was seen on CT, but only two of these cases showed gross atrophy on postmortem examination; even in these, the cortex was histologically normal, suggesting that these CT changes may be reversible. In six cases a decrease in white-matter density was seen on CT. Two of these cases were histologically normal, two cases showed some white-matter rarefaction, one case contained multiple foci of white-matter and vessel well necrosis, and one case had progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.