PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - do Amaral, L.L.F. AU - Ferreira, R.M. AU - Ferreira, N.P.F.D. AU - Mendonça, R.A. AU - Marussi, V.H.R. AU - da Cunha, J.L. AU - Maçaranduba, B.R. AU - Medeiros, J.D. TI - Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency and PROP-1 Mutation in Two Siblings: A Distinct MR Imaging Pattern of Pituitary Enlargement AID - 10.3174/ajnr.A0545 DP - 2007 Aug 01 TA - American Journal of Neuroradiology PG - 1369--1370 VI - 28 IP - 7 4099 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/28/7/1369.short 4100 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/28/7/1369.full SO - Am. J. Neuroradiol.2007 Aug 01; 28 AB - SUMMARY: Mutations of the PROP-1 gene are the most frequent genetic defect in patients with combined pituitary hormone insufficiency. We present the cases of 2 siblings with PROP-1 mutations whom we observed longitudinally. Their initial pituitary MR imaging examinations showed identical findings: an enlarged adenohypophysis, with striking hypointensity on T2-weighted images and slight hyperintensity on T1-weighted images. In one of the children, the follow-up MR imaging obtained 3 years after hormonal replacement revealed a decrease in the size of the anterior pituitary lobe.