PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Stein, J.M. AU - Eskey, C.J. AU - Mamourian, A.C. TI - Mass Effect in the Thoracic Spine from Remnant Bone Wax: An MR Imaging Pitfall AID - 10.3174/ajnr.A1830 DP - 2010 May 01 TA - American Journal of Neuroradiology PG - 844--846 VI - 31 IP - 5 4099 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/31/5/844.short 4100 - http://www.ajnr.org/content/31/5/844.full SO - Am. J. Neuroradiol.2010 May 01; 31 AB - SUMMARY: Bone wax used in neurosurgical procedures is a rare cause of complications after surgery. We present a patient who developed paraplegia following thoracic spine surgery. A subsequent MR imaging study demonstrated a signal void that resembled postoperative air but appeared to cause cord compression and proved after a second surgery to represent bone wax. Recognizing the MR imaging and CT characteristics of bone wax is important to prevent mistaking it for residual air in postoperative imaging.