TABLE 1:

Clinical features in 20 patients with RVLD in DAVFs

Patient/Age, y/SexClinical PresentationAngiographic Findings
Location*VaricesDrainage PatternAccessory Route
A: Type 1, Non-hyperintensity on T2-Weighted MR Images
1/66/MMental disturbanceSSSMultipleRLVD onlyYes
2/66/FExophthalmosCSNoneRLVD onlyYes
3/62/FExophthalmosCSNoneRLVD onlyYes
4/63/MSubarachnoid hemorrhageT-SSSingleRLVD onlyYes
5/68/FDouble visionCSNoneRLVD onlyYes
6/49/FCerebral hematomaT-SSSingleSinus, RLVDYes
7/67/MCerebral hematomaSig SMultipleSinus, RLVDYes
8/59/MMental disturbanceCSSingleSinus, RLVDYes
9/52/FMental disturbanceCSSingleSinus, RLVDYes
10/60/FMental disturbanceCSNoneSinus, RLVDYes
11/53/FDouble visionCSSingleSinus, RLVDYes
B: Type 2, Hyperintensity on T2-Weighted MR Images
12/51/FMental disturbanceT-SSSingleSinus, RLVDNo
13/58/MLower-limb hypesthesiaSSSSingleRLVD onlyNo
14/66/FExophthalmosCSNoneRLVD onlyNo
15/31/FExophthalmosCSNoneSinus, RLVDNo
16/50/MExophthalmosCSNoneSinus, RLVDNo
17/71/MHeadacheT-SSNoneSinus, RLVDNo
18/63/FHeadacheCSNoneSinus, RLVDNo
19/47/MVisual field disturbanceT-SSNoneRLVD onlyNo
20/50/FMental disturbanceT-SSNoneRLVD onlyNo
21/63/MMental disturbanceT-SSNoneRLVD onlyNo
22/70/FExophthalmosCSNoneRLVD onlyNo
  • * CS indicates cavernous sinus; SSS, superior sagittal sinus; T-SS, transverse-sigmoid sinus; and SigS, sigmoid sinus.