Table 1:

T-stages as established by American Joint Committee on Cancer

Stage of Primary TumorExtent of Tumor
T1Tumor confined to the nasopharynx
T2aTumor extends to the oropharynx and/or nasal fossa without parapharyngeal extension
T2bTumor extends to the oropharynx and/or nasal fossa with parapharyngeal extension
T3Tumor invades bony structures and/or paranasal sinuses
T4Tumor with intracranial extension and/or involvement of cranial nerves, infratemporal fossa, hypopharynx, or orbit