Table 3:

Recent examples of applications of molecular neuroimaging in gene therapy

Type of VectorLocation of Imaging Gene, Therapeutic GeneImaging Gene Linked to DeliverySite of VectorAnimal ModelImaging MethodApplicationRef
Adeno-associated virusesIn delivery vehicleNoIn uteroMiceFluc BLIEvaluation of systemic spread of virus, including to brain, for potential to deliver therapeutic genes to ameliorate genetic diseases with perinatal morbidity and mortality38
LentivirusIn delivery vehicleYesIntravenousMiceFluc BLIEvaluation of gene therapy for Fabry disease using gene for α-galactosidase A, including in brain39
Nonviral Sleeping Beauty transposonIn target gliomasNoBrain, intratumoralMiceFluc BLIEvaluation of antiangiogenesis gene therapy delivered in gliomas; tumor burden assessed with Fluc BLI40
AdenovirusIn delivery vehicleYesBrain, intratumoralRatsFluc BLIEvaluation of glioma gene therapy using yCD/5-FC41
  • Note:—Ref indicates reference; BLI, bioluminescence imaging.