Clinical condition: myelopathy

CT spine without contrastCT spine with contrastCT myelographyMRI spine without contrastMRI spine without and with contrastX-ray spineX-ray myelographyCTA spineMRA spine
Traumatic9a25b8cd27ef3g3h3h
Painful*7i3j5k87l3f2g2c2
Sudden onset5k36k983f6g5m4m
Stepwise progressive5k36k9836gm54
Slowly progressive§6i3j5k873f5gn22
Infectious disease patient6k55k893f5gk22
Oncology patient6k45k983o5gk2c2
  • Note:—Rating Scale: 1, least appropriate; 9, most appropriate.

  • a First test for acute management.

  • b MRI preferable.

  • c Problem solving or operative planning.

  • d Most useful when injury not explained by bony fracture.

  • e May be first test in multi-symptom trauma, especially when CT is delayed.

  • f To assess stability.

  • g Usually performed in conjunction with CT.

  • h For suspected vascular trauma.

  • i Most useful for spondylosis.

  • j Consider for infection, neoplasm or if MRI unavailable or contraindicated.

  • k Problem solving or if MRI unavailable or contraindicated.

  • l If infection or neoplastic disorder suspected.

  • m If AVM is suspected.

  • n If MRI is not possible or for preoperative planning and problem solving.

  • o Assess stability or for treatment planning.

  • * Bone scan, rating of 4 to search for associated extra spinal disease.

  • Arteriography spine, rating of 4 if AVM suspected.

  • Arteriography spine, rating of 6 if AVM suspected.

  • § Bone scan, rating of 4 and arteriography spine, rating of 4.

  • WBC scan rating of 4 may be combined with bone scan to diagnose osteomyelitis.

  • Bone scan, rating of 6 to search for associated extra spinal disease.