Clinical condition: myelopathy
CT spine without contrast | CT spine with contrast | CT myelography | MRI spine without contrast | MRI spine without and with contrast | X-ray spine | X-ray myelography | CTA spine | MRA spine | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Traumatic | 9a | 2 | 5b | 8cd | 2 | 7ef | 3g | 3h | 3h |
Painful* | 7i | 3j | 5k | 8 | 7l | 3f | 2g | 2c | 2 |
Sudden onset† | 5k | 3 | 6k | 9 | 8 | 3f | 6g | 5m | 4m |
Stepwise progressive‡ | 5k | 3 | 6k | 9 | 8 | 3 | 6gm | 5 | 4 |
Slowly progressive§ | 6i | 3j | 5k | 8 | 7 | 3f | 5gn | 2 | 2 |
Infectious disease patient‖ | 6k | 5 | 5k | 8 | 9 | 3f | 5gk | 2 | 2 |
Oncology patient¶ | 6k | 4 | 5k | 9 | 8 | 3o | 5gk | 2c | 2 |
Note:—Rating Scale: 1, least appropriate; 9, most appropriate.
a First test for acute management.
b MRI preferable.
c Problem solving or operative planning.
d Most useful when injury not explained by bony fracture.
e May be first test in multi-symptom trauma, especially when CT is delayed.
f To assess stability.
g Usually performed in conjunction with CT.
h For suspected vascular trauma.
i Most useful for spondylosis.
j Consider for infection, neoplasm or if MRI unavailable or contraindicated.
k Problem solving or if MRI unavailable or contraindicated.
l If infection or neoplastic disorder suspected.
m If AVM is suspected.
n If MRI is not possible or for preoperative planning and problem solving.
o Assess stability or for treatment planning.
* Bone scan, rating of 4 to search for associated extra spinal disease.
† Arteriography spine, rating of 4 if AVM suspected.
‡ Arteriography spine, rating of 6 if AVM suspected.
§ Bone scan, rating of 4 and arteriography spine, rating of 4.
‖ WBC scan rating of 4 may be combined with bone scan to diagnose osteomyelitis.
¶ Bone scan, rating of 6 to search for associated extra spinal disease.