Table 1:

“Apparent” citrate concentrations (mmol/kg) and prevalence in common pediatric brain tumors

AllDIBSGA/AAE/AEMBLPA
Subjects851214142223
Mean Cit2.3 ± 1.74.0 ± 1.12.6 ± 1.82.9 ± 2.21.9 ± 1.2*1.4 ± 1.1**
Cit CRLB49 ± 41%22 ± 7%37 ± 25%46 ± 67%56 ± 37%*64 ± 37%**
#CRLB < 25%26 (31%)8 (67%)5 (36%)5 (36%)5 (23%)3 (13%)
  • Note:—Cit indicates citrate; DIBSG, diffuse intrinsic brain stem glioma; A/AA, low-grade and anaplastic astrocytoma; E/AE, low-grade and anaplastic ependymoma; MBL, medulloblastoma; PA, pilocytic astrocytoma; CRLB, Cramer-Rao lower bounds; #CLRB < 25%, number of subjects in whom CRLB for Cit was less than 25%.

  • Represents significance compared with DIBSG.

  • * P < .001.

  • ** P < .0001. Mean CRLB were computed from all spectra.