Risk factors for osteoporosis and fracture
| Risk Factor |
|---|
| Personal history of fracture after 50 years of age |
| Family history of osteoporosis/history of hip fracture in a first-degree relative |
| Female |
| Being thin and/or having a small frame |
| Advanced age |
| Amenorrhea |
| Low lifetime calcium intake |
| Vitamin D deficiency |
| Certain medications (corticosteroids, chemotherapy, anticonvulsants, and others) |
| Certain chronic medical conditions |
| Inactive lifestyle |
| Current cigarette smoking |
| Caucasian or Asian |