Table 1:

Regional CBF in the age groups of preterm neonates, term-equivalent-age neonates, and infantsa

Brain RegionPreterm (n = 13)TEA (n = 13)Infants (n = 6)P ValuePreterm vs TEAPreterm vs InfantsTEA vs Infants
CBF (mL/100 g/min)
    Caudate21.2 (6.9)25.5 (6.6)42.9 (7.1)<.001.260<.001<.001
    Thalamus27.7 (11.4)32.2 (7.1)36.2 (7.5).168.437.166.658
    F-GM16.8 (4.1)18.8 (3.8)41.8 (12.0)<.001.688<.001<.001
    O-GM19.1 (6.2)21.8 (3.6)49.8 (19.8)<.001.755<.001<.001
    F-WM7.3 (3.1)8.4 (1.9)28.3 (7.5)<.001.744<.001<.001
    O-WM9.9 (3.5)11.9 (3.3)35.6 (14.1)<.001.718<.001<.001
    Whole-brain15.5 (4.2)18.3 (3.3)38.3 (9.5)<.001.388<.001<.001
rCBF (%)
    Caudate136.4 (25.6)140.8 (28.9)116.0 (25.3).184.911.291.168
    Thalamus174.1 (33.1)177.2 (28.1)96.5 (17.6)<.001.960<.001<.001
    F-GM111.0 (24.9)103.5 (15.2)108.5 (11.6).614.592.965.858
    O-GM122.8 (19.8)120.8 (17.5)127.6 (26.1).791.965.879.773
    F-WM46.7 (16.5)46.3 (7.9)73.9 (7.1)<.001.995<.001<.001
    O-WM63.6 (15.4)65.6 (10.4)90.3 (13.7).001.980.001.001
  • a Data are mean (standard deviation).