Table 3:

Factors associated with revised etiologic classification when conventional stroke work-up is supplemented with VW-MR imaging

OR (95% CI) for Change in Etiologic Classification when Conventional Work-Up is Supplemented with VW-MR Imaging
Univariate Logistic RegressionMultivariate Logistic Regression
Age0.97a (0.95–0.99)0.99 (0.97–1.01)
Sex1.05 (0.61–1.82)1.14 (0.55–2.39)
Time interval between symptom onset and VW-MR imaging (days)1.00 (1.00–1.00)NA
Etiologic classification based on conventional stroke work-up
    Intracranial arteriopathy not otherwise specified19.59a (7.39–51.91)8.94a (2.95–27.19)
    Intracranial atherosclerotic disease0.09a (0.04–0.20)0.15a (0.05–0.41)
    Undetermined etiology0.86 (0.41–1.82)NA
    Vasculitis1.58 (0.56–4.45)1.39 (0.42–4.55)
    Cardioembolism0.10a (0.23–0.46)0.12a (0.02–0.57)
    Other determined etiology0.48 (0.11–2.08)0.43 (0.09–21.83)
    Small-vessel occlusion5.21 (0.62–44.06)4.92 (0.54–44.73)
    Cervical atherosclerotic disease0.55 (0.09–3.33)NA
    Arterial dissection1.39E + 9 (0.001 to ∝)NA
    Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction    syndrome0.41 (0.04–4.95)0.39 (0.03–4.83)
  • Note:—NA indicates not applicable as a factor; not included in the multivariate logistic regression.

  • a Statistically significant.