Participants’ characteristics
| Variables; mean ± standard deviation, n (%), median [range] | CHD (n = 48) | Control (n = 48) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age at MRI, years | 20.16 ± 2.2 | 20.48 ± 2.0 | .458 |
| Sex | |||
| Male | 20 (41.7%) | 20 (41.7%) | |
| Female | 28 (58.3%) | 28 (58.3%) | |
| BMI | 23.59 ± 4.78 | 23.55 ± 3.8 | .965 |
| Socioeconomic statusa | 38.20 ± 8.48 | 44.30 ± 6.9 | <.001 |
| Type of CHD | |||
| Univentricular | 11/48 (22.9%) | ||
| Biventricular | 37/48 (77.2%) |
Note:—BMI indicates body mass index.
↵a Score on the Hollingshead Four-Factor Index of Social Status, with higher scores indicating higher social status.