Table 2:

Description of morphometric measurements

Morphometric MeasurementDescription
Area
1 CSF area posterior to PCF (mm2)CSF area posterior to a line drawn between the IOP and opisthion, and posterior to the cerebellum
2 Anterior CSF area (mm2)CSF area in the upper cervical spinal canal anterior to the spinal cord between the FM and inferior limit of the C2 vertebra
3 Posterior CSF area (mm2)CSF area in the upper cervical spinal canal posterior to the spinal cord between the FM and inferior limit of the C2 vertebra
Length
4 Cerebellar height (mm)Distance between the most superior point of the superior vermis and the most inferior point of the tonsil
5 Total dorsal CSF width (mm)Width of the CSF space measured at the level of the FM, anterior to the cerebellum, posterior to the brainstem and posterior the cerebellum, anterior to the subarachnoid space
6 Ventral CSF width (mm)Width of the CSF space measured at the level of the FM, anterior to the brainstem, posterior to the subarachnoid space
7 Cerebellar tonsillar position (mm)The perpendicular distance between the most inferior tip of the cerebellar tonsils and the McRae line
8 Occipital bone length (mm)Length between a point at the midpoint of the occipital bone at the level of the tentorium and IOP and the most inferior tip of the occipital bone
Angle
9 Cerebellum-clivus bone angle (degree)The angle subtended by the major axis of the cerebellum with the posterior margin of the clivus bone
  • Note:—IOP indicates internal occipital protuberance; FM, foramen magnum.