Table 2:

Published dosimetry data for MSD

Sample SizeMean MSD (Gy)95% CI (Gy)Min (Gy)Max (Gy)Reference
421.160.96–1.350.233.20This study
1431,881.723–2.0360.3296.414[10]
310.8690.1732.332[11]
30*0.77 (PA)[12]
0.78 (LAT)
522*2.14 (PA)[13]
1.41 (LAT)
121.51[14]
201.17[15]
80.61.3[16]
  • Note:—MSD indicates maximum skin dose; CI, confidence interval; PA, posteroanterior x-ray tube; LAT, lateral x-ray tube.

  • * Biplane system.