Table 1:

Diagnostic criteria of synonyms of MCI in eligible studies

ReferenceSynonyms of MCIDiagnostic criteria
Ishiwata et al, 200617AAMI1) Subjective complaints; 2) absence of impaired social or occupational function, 3) <1.5 SDs below the normal age on the Benton Visual Retention Test; 4) CDR = 0.5; 5) preserved basic daily activities.
Galton et al, 200524Questionable dementia1) Substantiated reports of memory impairment; 2) preserved basic daily activities; 3) MMSE ≥ 23; 4) equivalent CDR score of 0.5
Johnson et al, 199818 Killiany et al, 200033Questionable ADCDR = 0.5
Visser et al, 199928Minimal dementia1) Limited and variable impairment in cognitive and social functioning, such as difficulty with learning and recalling events; 2) a tendency to misplace possessions and minor errors in orientation; 3) DSM-IIIR criteria of dementia were not met; 4) similar entities are “questionable dementia” or CDR = 0.5 or GDS = 3
  • Note:—AAMI indicates age-associated memory impairment; CDR, clinical dementia rating; GDS, geriatric depression scale; MCI, mild cognitive impairment; AD, Alzheimer disease; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination.