Clinical condition: neuroendocrine imaging
MRI Head without and with Contrast | MRI Head without Contrast | CT Head without and with Contrast | CT Head without Contrast | MRA Head | CTA Head | INV Venous Sampling | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hypopituitarism | 8a | 7a | 4b | 4b | 3c | 2d | 1 |
Obesity/eating disorder | 4ae | 4ae | 3be | 3be | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Hyperthyroidism (high TSH) | 8a | 7a | 3b | 3b | 3 | 2d | 1 |
Cushing's syndrome (high ACTH) | 8a | 7a | 4b | 4b | 3c | 2 | 4f |
Hyperprolactinemia | 8a | 7a | 4b | 4b | 3c | 2d | 1g |
Acromegaly/gigantism | 8a | 7a | 4b | 4b | 3c | 2d | 3g |
Dwarfism (proportionate) | 5a | 7a | 4b | 4b | 2 | 2d | 1 |
Diabetes insipidus | 6a | 7a | 4b | 4b | 4 | 2d | 1 |
Pituitary apoplexy | 8a | 7a | 4b | 6 | 4c | 4 | 1 |
Postoperative sella | 8a | 7a | 4h | 4h | 2 | 4 | 1 |
Precocious puberty | 8a | 7a | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
Note:—Rating Scale: 1, least appropriate; 9, most appropriate
a Multiplanar thin sellar imaging
b Indicated if MRI not available or contraindicated
c Indicated if better visualization of carotid arteries needed
d For surgical planning or vascular detail if MRI and MRA contraindicated
e In carefully selected patients with high clinical likelihood of structural abnormality
f Indicated if MRI is negative or equivocal
g Indicated in unusual cases in which lateralization is indeterminate
h CT may be indicated to assess bony anatomy and if MRI is not available or contraindicated.