Table 2:

Results of EA for 8 incompletely RF-ablated nodules

Sex/Age (yr)Volumea (mL)VasbMTAE (cm3)IEScNoSVasEACxVRR (%)LFUUS (mo)
F/341.33131194.76
F/200.13121091.212
F/5625.3310232Mild pain45.96
F/363.236221Mild pain36.56
M/307145114Diffuse glandular hemorrhage8.46
F/261.32331172.56
F/451.531210Mild pain59.06
F/301.130.821373.66
Mean13.12.31.46.8
  • Note:—MTAE indicates the total amount of injected ethanol in the entire series of EA sessions; IES, intranodular echo staining; NoS, the number of EA sessions; VasEA, the vascularity of solid components after the final EA on follow-up US; Cx, complications; VRR, the percentage of decreased nodule volume between the original nodule before RFA and the postablated nodule on the last follow-up US after EA; LFUUS, the last follow-up US.

  • a Volume of vascularized solid components of an incompletely ablated nodule after RFA and before EA.

  • b Nodule vascularity on color and power Doppler US: no vascularity, 0; low vascularity, 1; iso-vascularity, 2; mildly increased vascularity, 3; markedly increased vascularity, 4.

  • c Intranodular echo staining (depending on the degree of nodule echogenicity due to infused ethanol): no staining (nearly complete washout), 0; poor staining (≤10%), 1; mild staining (10%–50%), 2; moderate staining (≥50%), 3.