Diagnoses in the 40 patients in the control cohort
| Diagnosis | No. |
|---|---|
| Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis | 5 (12.5%) |
| Multiple sclerosis | 5 (12.5%) |
| Neurofibromatosis | 4 (10%) |
| PRES | 4 (10%) |
| Fragile X–associated tremor ataxia syndrome | 3 (7.5%) |
| Lymphoma | 3 (7.5%) |
| Neuro-Behçet disease | 3 (7.5%) |
| Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis | 2 (5%) |
| HIV encephalopathy | 2 (5%) |
| Susac disease | 2 (5%) |
| Alexander disease | 1 (2.5%) |
| Krabbe disease | 1 (2.5%) |
| Langerhans cell histiocytosis | 1 (2.5%) |
| Metachromatic leukodystrophy | 1 (2.5%) |
| Neurosarcoidosis | 1 (2.5%) |
| Toxoplasmosis | 1 (2.5%) |
| Wilson disease | 1 (2.5%) |