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Abstract

Clinical NMR Imaging of the Brain in Children: Normal and Neurologic Disease

M. A. Johnson, J. M. Pennock, G. M. Bydder, R. E. Steiner, D. J. Thomas, R. Hayward, D. R. T. Bryant, J. A. Payne, M. I. Levene, A. Whitelaw, L. M. S. Dubowitz and V. Dubowitz
American Journal of Neuroradiology September 1983, 4 (5) 1013-1026;
M. A. Johnson
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Rd., London W12 OHS, United Kingdom. Address reprint requests to R. E. Steiner
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J. M. Pennock
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Rd., London W12 OHS, United Kingdom. Address reprint requests to R. E. Steiner
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G. M. Bydder
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Rd., London W12 OHS, United Kingdom. Address reprint requests to R. E. Steiner
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R. E. Steiner
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Rd., London W12 OHS, United Kingdom. Address reprint requests to R. E. Steiner
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D. J. Thomas
2Institute of Neurology and National Hospital for Nervous Diseases, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom
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R. Hayward
2Institute of Neurology and National Hospital for Nervous Diseases, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom
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D. R. T. Bryant
3Picker International, Wembley, Middlesex, United Kingdom
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J. A. Payne
3Picker International, Wembley, Middlesex, United Kingdom
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M. I. Levene
4Department of Pediatrics and Neonatal Medicine, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom
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A. Whitelaw
4Department of Pediatrics and Neonatal Medicine, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom
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L. M. S. Dubowitz
4Department of Pediatrics and Neonatal Medicine, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom
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V. Dubowitz
4Department of Pediatrics and Neonatal Medicine, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom
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Abstract

The results of initial clinical nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in eight normal and 52 children with a wide variety of neurologic diseases were reviewed. The high level of gray-white matter contrast available with inversion-recovery sequences provided a basis for visualizing normal myelination as well as delays or deficits in this process. The appearances seen In cases of parenchymal hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, and porencephalic cysts are described. Ventricular enlargement was readily identified and mareginal edema was demonstrated with spin-echo sequeces. Abnormalities were sleen in cerebral palsy, congenital malformations, Hallervorden-Spatz disease, aminoaciduria, and meningitis. Space-occupying lesions were identified by virtue of their increased relaxation times and mass effects. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging has considerable potential in pediatric neuroradiologic practice, in some conditions supplying information not available by computed tomography or sonography.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 4, Issue 5
1 Sep 1983
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Cite this article
M. A. Johnson, J. M. Pennock, G. M. Bydder, R. E. Steiner, D. J. Thomas, R. Hayward, D. R. T. Bryant, J. A. Payne, M. I. Levene, A. Whitelaw, L. M. S. Dubowitz, V. Dubowitz
Clinical NMR Imaging of the Brain in Children: Normal and Neurologic Disease
American Journal of Neuroradiology Sep 1983, 4 (5) 1013-1026;

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Clinical NMR Imaging of the Brain in Children: Normal and Neurologic Disease
M. A. Johnson, J. M. Pennock, G. M. Bydder, R. E. Steiner, D. J. Thomas, R. Hayward, D. R. T. Bryant, J. A. Payne, M. I. Levene, A. Whitelaw, L. M. S. Dubowitz, V. Dubowitz
American Journal of Neuroradiology Sep 1983, 4 (5) 1013-1026;
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