Temporal Lobe, Autism, and Macrocephaly

References

1. ↵
   Hauser SL, DeLong GR, Rosman NP. Pneumographic findings in the infantile autism syndrome: a correlation with temporal lobe disease. Brain 1975;98:667–688

   FREE Full Text
2. ↵
   Bachevalier J. Medial temporal lobe structures and autism: a review of clinical and experimental findings. Neuropsychologia 1994;32:627–648

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. ↵
   Kates WR, Mostofsky SH, Zimmerman AW, et al. Neuroanatomical and neurocognitive differences in a pair of monozygous twins discordant for strictly defined autism. Ann Neurol 1998;43:782–791

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. ↵
   Saitoh O, Karns CM, Courchesne E. Development of the hippocampal formation from 2 to 42 years: MRI evidence of smaller area dentata in autism. Brain 2001;124:1317–1324

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
5. ↵
   Courchesne E, Karns CM, Davis HR, et al. Unusual brain growth patterns in early life in patients with autistic disorder: an MRI study. Neurology 2001;57:245–254

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
6. ↵
   Aylward EH, Minshew JH, Goldstein G, et al. MRI volumes of amygdala and hippocampus in non-mentally retarded autistic adolescents and adults. Neurology 1999;53:2145–2150

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
7. ↵
   Piven J, Bailey J, Ranson BJ, Arndt S. No difference in hippocampus volume detected on magnetic resonance imaging in autistic individuals. J Autism Dev Disord 1998;28:105–110

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. ↵
   Asano E, Chugani DC, Muzik O, et al. Autism in tuberous sclerosis complex is related to both cortical and subcortical dysfunction. Neurology 2001;57:1269–1277

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
9. ↵
   Bolton PF, Griffiths PD. Association of tuberous sclerosis of temporal lobes with autism and atypical autism. Lancet 1997;349:392–395

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. ↵
    Weidenheim KM, Goodman L, Dickson DW, Gillberg C, Rastam M, Rapin I. Etiology and pathophysiology of autistic behavior: clues from two cases with an unusual variant of neuroaxonal dystrophy. J Child Neurol 2001;16:809–819

    CrossRefPubMed
11. ↵
    DeMeyer W. Microcephaly, micrencephaly, megalocephaly, and megalencephaly. In: Manning S, ed. Pediatric Neurology: Principles and Practice. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby;1994 :205–218
12. ↵
    Gillberg C, de Souza L. Head circumference in autism, Asperger syndrome, and ADHD: a comparative study. Dev Med Child Neurol 2002;44:296–300

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. ↵
    Lainhart JE, Piven J, Wzorek M, et al. Macrocephaly in children and adults with autism. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997;36:282–290

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. Miles JH, Hadden LL, Takahashi TN, Hillman RE. Head circumference is an independent clinical finding associated with autism. Am J Med Genet 2000;95:339–350

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. ↵
    Fombonne E, Roge B, Claverie J, Courty S, Fremolle J. Microcephaly and macrocephaly in autism. J Autism Dev Disord 1999;29:113–119

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. Stevenson RE, Schroer RJ, Skinner C, Fender D, Simensen RJ. Autism and macrocephaly. Lancet 1997;349:1744–1745

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. ↵
    Woodhouse W, Bailey A, Rutter M, Bolton P, Baird G, LeCouteur A. Head circumference in autism and other pervasive developmental disorders. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1996;97:665–671
18. ↵
    Fidler DJ, Bailey J, Smalley SL. Macrocephaly in autism and other pervasive developmental disorders. Dev Med Child Neurol 2000;42:737–740

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. Hardan AY, Minshew NJ, Mallikarjuhn M, Keshavan MS. Brain volume in autism. J Child Neurol 2001;16:421–424

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
20. Orstavik KH, Strmme P, Ek J, Torvik A, Skjeldal OH. Macrocephaly, epilepsy, autism, dysmorphic features, and mental retardation in two sisters: a new autosomal recessive syndrome? J Med Genet 1997;34:849–851

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
21. Davidovitch M, Patterson B, Gartside P. Head circumference measurements in children with autism. J Child Neurol 1996;11:389–393

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
22. ↵
    Kanner L. Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nerv Child 1943;2:217–250
23. ↵
    Nellhaus G. Head circumference from birth to eighteen years: practical composite international and interracial graphs. Pediatrics 1968;41:106–114

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
24. ↵
    Petersson S, Pedersen NL, Schalling M, Levebratt C. Primary megalencephaly at birth and low intelligence level. Neurology 1999;53:1254–1259

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
25. ↵
    Sparks BF, Friedman S, Shaw DW, et al. Brain structural abnormalities in young children with autism spectrum disorder. Neurology 2002;59:184–192

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
26. ↵
    Bigler ED. Brain morphology and intelligence. Dev Neuropsychol 1995;11:377–403
27. ↵
    Eliez S, Blasey CM, Fruend LS, Hastie T, Reiss AL. Brain anatomy, gender and IQ in children and adolescents with fragile X syndrome. Brain 2001;124:1610–1618

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
28. ↵
    Guerin P, Lyon G, Barthelemy C, et al. Neuropathological study of a case of autistic syndrome with severe mental retardation. Dev Med Child Neurol 1996;38:203–211

    PubMedWeb of Science
29. Pinter JD, Eliez S, Schmitt E, Capone GT, Reiss AL. Neuroanatomy of Down’s syndrome: a high-resolution MRI study. Am J Psychiatry 2001;158:1659–1665

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
30. Pinter JD, Brown WE, Eliez S, Schmitt JE, Capone GT, Reiss AL. Amygdala and hippocampal volumes in children with Down syndrome: a high-resolution MRI study. Neurology 2001;56:972–974

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
31. ↵
    Reiss AL, Abrams MT, Singer HS, Ross JL, Denkla MB. Brain development, gender and IQ in children: a volumetric imaging study. Brain 1996;119:1763–1774

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
32. ↵
    Rapin I. Autism in search of home in the brain. Neurology 1999;52:902–904

    FREE Full Text
33. ↵
    Wechsler D. Wechsler Intelligence Scales for Children-Third Edition (WISC-III). San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation;1991
34. ↵
    Wechsler D. Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Third Edition (WAIS-III). San Antonio: The Psychological Corporation;1997
35. ↵
    Habib M. The neurological basis of developmental dyslexia: an overview and working hypothesis. Brain 2000;123:2373–2399

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
36. Richards TL. Functional magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopic imaging of the brain: application of fMRI and fMRS to reading disabilities and education. Learn Disabil Q 2001;24:189–203

    CrossRef
37. Heim S, Eulitz C, Kaufmann J, et al. Atypical organization of the auditory cortex in dyslexia as revealed by MEG. Neuropsychologia 2000;38:1749–1759

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
38. Alarcon M, Pennnington BF, Filipek PA, DeFries JC. Etiology of neuroanatomical correlates of reading disability. Dev Neuropsychol 2000;17:339–360

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
39. ↵
    Leonard CM, Eckert MA, Lombardino LJ, et al. Anatomical risk factors for phonological dyslexia. Cereb Cortex 2001;11:148–157

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
40. ↵
    Duvernoy HM. TheHhuman Hippocampus: Functional Anatomy, Vascularization and SerialSsections with MRI. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag;1998
41. ↵
    Szatmari P. Heterogeneity and the genetics of autism. J Psychiatry Neurosci 1999;24:159–165

    PubMedWeb of Science
42. ↵
    Piven J, Arndt S, Bailey J, Andreasen NC. Regional brain enlargement in autism: a magnetic resonance imaging study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1996;35:530–536

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
43. ↵
    Lord M, Rutter A, LeCouteur A. Autism diagnostic interview-revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 1994;24:659–685

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
44. ↵
    Lord C, Risi S, Lambrecht L, et al. The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: a standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism. J Autism Dev Disord 2000;30:205–223

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
45. ↵
    American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV. 4th ed. Washington, D C: American Psychiatric Association;1994
46. ↵
    Woodcock RW, Johnson MB. Woodcock-Johnson Psycho-Educational Battery-Revised. Itasca, IL: Riverside Publishing;1990
47. ↵
    Wilkinson GS. Wide Range Achievement Test 3. Wilmington: Wide Range;1993
48. ↵
    Wiederholt JL, Bryant BR. Gray Oral Reading Test-4th Ed (GORT-4). Austin: PRO-ED;1992
49. ↵
    Bolton P, Macdonald H, Pickles A, et al. A case-control family history study of autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1994;35:877–900

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
50. ↵
    Folstein SE, Santangelo SL, Gilman SE, et al. Predictors of cognitive test patterns in autism families. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1999;40:1117–1128

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
51. ↵
    Farkas LG, Hreczko TA, Katie MJ. Craniofacial norms in North American Caucasians from birth to young adulthood. In: Farkas LG, ed. Anthropometry of the Head and Face. New York: Raven Press;1994
52. ↵
    Bigler ED, Anderson CV, Blatter DD. Temporal lobe morphology in normal aging and traumatic brain injury. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002;23:255–266

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
53. ↵
    Bigler ED, Blatter DD, Anderson CV, et al. Hippocampal volume in normal aging and traumatic brain injury. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1997;18:11–23

    Abstract
54. ↵
    Robb RA. ANALYZE: the biomedical imaging resource at Mayo Clinic. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 2001;20:854–867

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
55. ↵
    Robb R. ANALYZE: Three-Dimensional Biomedical Imaging. New York: VCH Publishers;1995
56. ↵
    De Bellis MD, Keshavan MS, Beers SR, et al. Sex differences in brain maturation during childhood and adolescence. Cerebral Cortex 2001;11:552–557

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
57. Giedd JJ, Blumenthal J, Jeffried NO, et al. Brain development during childhood and adolescence: a longitudinal MRI study. Nat Neurosci 1999;2:861–863

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
58. ↵
    Jernigan TL, Trauner DA, Hesselink JR, Tallal PA. Maturation of human cerebrum observed in vivo during adolescence. Brain 1991;114:2037–2049

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
59. ↵
    Schultz RT, Gauthier I, Klin A, et al. Abnormal ventral temporal cortical activity during face discrimination among individuals with autism and Asperger syndrome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000;57:331–340

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
60. ↵
    Casanova MF, Buxhoeveden DP, Switala AE, Roy E. Minicolumnar pathology in autism. Neurology 2002;58:428–432

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
61. ↵
    Katzman GL, Dagher AP, Patronas NJ. Incidental findings on brain magnetic resonance imaging from 1000 asymptomatic volunteers. JAMA 1999;282:36–39

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
62. ↵
    Kim BS, Illes J, Kaplan RT, Reiss A, Atlas SW. Incidental findings on pediatric MR images of the brain. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002;23:1674–1677

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
63. ↵
    Elia M, Ferri R, Musumeci SA, Panerai S, Bottitta M, Scuderi C. Clinical correlates of brain morphometric features of subjects with low-functioning autistic disorder. J Child Neurol 2000;15:504–508

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
64. ↵
    Elia M, Ferri R, Amato C, et al. Neuroimaging and autism. In: Elia M, Romano V, Curatolo P, eds. Consensus in Child Neurology: Biological Bases and Clinical Perspectives in Autism. Hamilton, Ontario: BC Decker, Inc.;2001 :69–73