Cerebral Hemodynamics in Carotid Occlusive Disease

References

1. ↵
   Powers WJ, Derdeyn CP, Fritsch SM, et al. Benign prognosis of never-symptomatic carotid occlusion. Neurology 2000;54:878–882

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
2. ↵
   Derdeyn CP, Grubb RL Jr, Powers WJ. Cerebral hemodynamic impairment: methods of measurement and association with stroke risk. Neurology 1999;53:251–259

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
3. ↵
   Derdeyn CP, Videen TO, Yundt KD, et al. Variability of cerebral blood volume and oxygen extraction: stages of cerebral haemodynamic impairment revisited. Brain 2002;125:595–607

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
4. ↵
   Dirnagl U, Pulsinelli W. Autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in experimental focal brain ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1990;10:327–336

   PubMedWeb of Science
5. ↵
   Kety SS, King BD, Horvath SM, Jeffers WA, Hafkenschiel JH. The effects of an acute reduction in blood pressure by means of differential spinal sympathetic block on the cerebral circulation of hypertensive patients. J Clin Invest 1950;29:402–407

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. ↵
   Schumann P, Touzani O, Young AR, Morello R, Baron JC, MacKenzie ET. Evaluation of the ratio of cerebral blood flow to cerebral blood volume as an index of local cerebral perfusion pressure. Brain 1998;121:1369–1379

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
7. ↵
   McHenry LC Jr, Fazekas JF, Sullivan JF. Cerebral hemodynamics of syncope. Am J Med Sci 1961;80:173–178
8. ↵
   Ferrari M, Wilson DA, Hanley DF, Traystman RJ. Effects of graded hypotension on cerebral blood flow, blood volume, and mean transit time in dogs. Am J Physiol 1992;262:H1908–H1914

   PubMedWeb of Science
9. ↵
   Gibbs JM, Wise RJ, Leenders KL, Jones T. Evaluation of cerebral perfusion reserve in patients with carotid-artery occlusion. Lancet 1984;1:310–314

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. ↵
    Silvestrini M, Troisi E, Matteis M, Cupini LM, Caltagirone C. Transcranial Doppler assessment of cerebrovascular reactivity in symptomatic and asymptomatic severe carotid stenosis. Stroke 1996;27:1970–1973

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
11. ↵
    Grubb RL Jr, Derdeyn CP, Fritsch SM, et al. Importance of hemodynamic factors in the prognosis of symptomatic carotid occlusion. JAMA 1998;280:1055–1060

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. Yamauchi H, Fukuyama H, Nagahama Y, et al. Significance of increased oxygen extraction fraction in five-year prognosis of major cerebral arterial occlusive disease. J Nucl Med 1999;40:1992–1998

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
13. Vernieri F, Pasqualetti P, Passarelli F, Rossini PM, Silvestrini M. Outcome of carotid artery occlusion is predicted by cerebrovascular reactivity. Stroke 1999;30:593–598

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
14. ↵
    Ogasawara K, Ogawa A, Yoshimoto T. Cerebrovascular reactivity to acetazolamide and outcome in patients with symptomatic internal carotid or middle cerebral artery occlusion: a xenon-133 single-photon emission computed tomography study. Stroke 2002;33:1857–1862

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
15. ↵
    Molloy J, Markus HS. Asymptomatic embolization predicts stroke and TIA risk in patients with carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 1999;30:1440–1443

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
16. ↵
    Omae T, Mayzel-Oreg O, Li F, Sotak CH, Fisher M. Inapparent hemodynamic insufficiency exacerbates ischemic damage in a rat microembolic stroke model. Stroke 2000;31:2494–2499

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
17. ↵
    Endres M, Laufs U, Huang Z, et al. Stroke protection by 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutary (HMG)-CoA reductase inhibitors mediated by endothelial nitric oxide synthase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998;95:8880–8885

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
18. ↵
    North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis. N Engl J Med 1991;325:445–453

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. ↵
    Silvestrini M, Vernieri F, Pasqualetti P, et al. Impaired cerebral vasoreactivity and risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 2000;283:2122–2127

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
20. ↵
    Executive Committee for the Asymptomatic Carotid Atherosclerosis Study. Endarterectomy for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 1995;273:1421–1428

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. ↵
    Zaharchuk G, Mandeville JB, Bogdanov AA Jr, Weissleder R, Rosen BR, Marota JJ. Cerebrovascular dynamics of autoregulation and hypoperfusion: an MRI study of CBF and changes in total and microvascular cerebral blood volume during hemorrhagic hypotension. Stroke 1999;30:2197–2205

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
22. Grubb RL Jr, Raichle ME, Phelps ME, Ratcheson RA. Effects of increased intracranial pressure on cerebral blood volume, blood flow, and oxygen utilization in monkey. J Neurosurg 1975;43:385–398

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
23. ↵
    Tomita M. Significance of cerebral blood volume. In: Tomita M, Sawada T, Naritomi H, Heiss W-D, eds. Cerebral Hyperemia and Ischemia: From the Standpoint of Cerebral Blood Volume. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers BV;1988