Cervical Dural Arteriovenous Fistulae Manifesting as Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Report of Two Cases and Literature Review

Richard I. Aviv; Amjad Shad; George Tomlinson; David Niemann; Peter J. Teddy; Andrew J. Molyneux; James V. Byrne

Article Figures & Data

Tables

Key Features of Reviewed Literature

Author and Year	SAH	Initial Angiographic SAH	Feeder Vessels	Venous Drainage	Varix
Symon et al, 1984 (2)	No	NA	Meningeal br VA	CVP	No
Cahan et al, 1987 (5)	No	NA	R-VA, ACA, DCA	Extradural	No
	No	No	C5 R-VA	CVP, extradural	No
Oda et al, 1989 (16)	No	NA	R-VA	CVP, MV	No
Willinsky et al, 1990 (14)	No	NA	Neuromeningeal br APA	CVP, intracranial	No
		No	CCA, R-VA	CVP	No
		NA	TCA, CCA	Extradural	Yes
		NA	Neuromeningeal br APA, OCA	Cavernous sinus, cortical vein over temporal lobe	No
Gaensler et al, 1990 (17)	No	NA	R-VA, neuromeningeal br of APA	CVP	No
		NA	R-VA, neuromeningeal br of APA, PICA	CVP	No
Revierz et al, 1991 (13)	No	NA	R-VR, OCA	CVP, spinal veins	No
		Yes	R-VA	CVP, RMV	No
Yamada et al, 1991 (18)	No	NA	R-VA, TCA, CCA	Extradural	No
Morimoto et al, 1992 (10)	Yes	No	C5 R-VA	MV, CVP, rostral	No
Glasser et al, 1993 (19)	No*	NA	R-VA	CVP	Yes
Ikeda et al, 1994 (9)	Yes	No	R-VA	Extradural, MV (Int vert ven pl)	Yes
Kohno et al, 1996 (15)	No	NA	R-VA, TCA, CCA	Internal jugular veins	No
Mascalashi et al, 1996 (20)	No	NA	APA, M-VA	RMV	No
		NA	APA	RMV	No
Niwa et al, 1997 (11)	Yes	Yes	C1 RA, postmeningeal	CVP, RMV	No
		NA	C1 RA, postmeningeal	CVP	No
Trop et al, 1998 (25)	No	NA	M-VA	CVP, MV	No
Hiroyuki et al, 1998 (26)	Yes	Yes?	C1 RA	Intracranial, CVP	Yes
		Yes?	C1 RA	Intracranial	Yes
		NA	C1 RA, OCA	CVP	No
		NA	C1 RC	Intracranial, CVP	No
		No	C1 and C2 RAs	Intracranial	Yes
		Yes?	C1 RA	Intracranial	Yes
		Yes?	C1 RA	Intracranial	No
		Yes?	C1 and C2 RAs	Intracranial	No
		Yes?	C1 RA	Intracranial, CVP	No
		NA	C2 RA	Intracranial	No
Do et al, 1999 (6)	Yes	No	Muscular br VA	MV, rostral	No
Hanabusa et al, 1999 (7)	Yes	Yes?	Meningeal branch of VA	Intracranial	No
		Yes?	Meningeal branch of VA	Intracranial	No
Yoshida et al, 1999 (21)	No	NA	Direct fistula between VA/spinal veins at occipital C1	CVP, MV	No
Oishi et al, 1999 (22)	No	NA	VA	Spinal veins	No
Miyoshi et al, 1999 (23)	No	NA	VA	Spinal veins	No
Nonaka et al, 1999 (12)	Yes	No	C1–C2 R-VA	Extradural, CVP	No
Hashimoto et al, 2000 (8)	Yes	Yes?	R-VA	Intracranial	No
Reinges 2001 (24)	No	Yes	VA	MV	No
	No	Yes	VA	MV	No
	No	Yes	VA	MV	No
Aviv et al, 2001, current report	Yes	No	R-VA	Extradural	Yes
		Yes	C1–C2 R-VA	Extradural