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Research ArticleHEAD & NECK

Benign Ulceration as a Manifestation of Soft Tissue Radiation Necrosis: Imaging Findings

J.M. Debnam, A.S. Garden and L.E. Ginsberg
American Journal of Neuroradiology March 2008, 29 (3) 558-562; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A0886
J.M. Debnam
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A.S. Garden
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L.E. Ginsberg
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  • Fig 1.
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    Fig 1.

    Patient 3, a 46-year-old man status post 7 months of radiation therapy (72 Gy) for treatment of a squamous cell carcinoma of the left oropharynx, with a nonenhancing ulceration with negative biopsy results (category 1) in the left oropharynx (arrows). This patient has been followed for 11.5 months since initial diagnosis without evidence of tumor recurrence.

  • Fig 2.
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    Fig 2.

    Patient 5, a 59-year-old woman status post 3.5 months of radiation therapy (60 Gy) for treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue, with a nonenhancing ulceration with negative biopsy results (category 1). This patient has been followed for 16 months since initial diagnosis without evidence of tumor recurrence. A, Contrast-enhanced CT with ulceration in the right lateral part of the oral tongue (arrows). B, PET/CT with 18F-FDG activity (SUV, 12 mg/mL) along the posterior border (arrows) on the ulceration, suspicious for a recurrent tumor.

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    Fig 3.

    Patient 11, a 75-year-old woman status post 5 months of radiation therapy (70 Gy) for treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the left oropharyngeal wall, with a nonenhancing ulceration of the left oropharynx (arrow) in which a biopsy was not performed (category 2). This patient has been followed for 30 months since initial diagnosis without evidence of tumor recurrence.

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    Fig 4.

    Patient 13, a 46-year-old man status post 7 months of radiation therapy (70 Gy) for treatment of a squamous cell carcinoma of the left oropharynx and hypopharynx, with an enhancing ulceration with positive biopsy results (category 3) of the left pyriform sinus. A, Contrast-enhanced CT with an enhancing ulceration of the pyriform sinus (arrows). B, PET/CT with 18F-FDG activity (SUV, 4.6 mg/mL) along the posterior border of the ulceration (arrow).

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    Fig 5.

    Patient 18, a 70-year-old men status post 61 months of radiation therapy for treatment of a squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx, followed by total laryngectomy with an enhancing ulceration with negative biopsy results (category 4) of the base of the tongue. There is adjacent peripheral and nodular enhancement (arrows). This patient has been followed for 19.5 months since initial diagnosis without evidence of tumor recurrence.

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    Fig 6.

    Patient 19, a 64-year-old man status post 5 months of radiation therapy (70 Gy) for treatment of a squamous cell carcinoma of the left tonsil, with an enhancing ulceration in the left oropharyngeal wall (arrows) in which biopsy was not performed (category 5). This patient has been followed for 20 months since initial diagnosis without evidence or tumor recurrence.

Tables

  • Figures
  • Summary of clinical data of patients with soft tissue ulceration

    Patient No.CategoryAge/SexRad Dose (Gy)Months After XRTLocation of UlcerationEnhancementBiopsy Results
    1155/M664.5Left palatine tonsilNoneNegative
    2153/M668.5Left palatine tonsilNoneNegative
    3146/M727Left oropharyngeal wallNoneNegative
    4158/M706.5Left vocal cordsNoneNegative
    5159/F603.5Right oral tongueNoneNegative
    6150/MOSH5Left base of tongueNoneNegative
    7161/FOSH12EpiglottisNoneNegative
    8159/M703.5EpiglottisNoneNegative
    9151/F703Right base of tongueNoneNegative
    10270/M603.5Left lateral nasopharynxNoneN/A
    11275/F705Left oropharyngeal wallNoneN/A
    12264/M705Right floor of mouthNoneN/A
    13346/M707Left pyriform sinusSubmucosalPositive
    14363/F769Midline oral tongueSubmucosalPositive
    15370/M666.5Right oral cavityNodularPositive
    16354/M665Left palatine tonsilSubmucosalPositive
    17478/F7210.5Right retromolar trigoneHeterogeneousNegative
    18470/MOSH61Base of tonguePeripheral/NodularNegative
    19564/M705Left oropharyngeal wallPeripheralN/A
    20574/F706Left oropharynxPeripheralN/A
    • Note:—Rad indicates radiation; OSH, outside hospital; XRT, external beam radiation therapy; N/A, biopsy not performed.

    • N.B.—Categoric description of ulcerations is author's terminology.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 29 (3)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 29, Issue 3
March 2008
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Cite this article
J.M. Debnam, A.S. Garden, L.E. Ginsberg
Benign Ulceration as a Manifestation of Soft Tissue Radiation Necrosis: Imaging Findings
American Journal of Neuroradiology Mar 2008, 29 (3) 558-562; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A0886

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Benign Ulceration as a Manifestation of Soft Tissue Radiation Necrosis: Imaging Findings
J.M. Debnam, A.S. Garden, L.E. Ginsberg
American Journal of Neuroradiology Mar 2008, 29 (3) 558-562; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A0886
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