Substantia Nigra MR Imaging Signal Changes and Cardiomyopathy Following Prenatal Exposure to Cocaine and Heroin

References

1. ↵
   Link EA, Weese-Mayer DW, Byrd SE. Magnetic resonance imaging in infants exposed to cocaine prenatally: a preliminary report. Clin Pediat(Phila) 1991;30:506–08

   CrossRef
2. ↵
   Smith L, Chang L, Yonekura M, et al. Brain proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging in children exposed to cocaine in utero. Pediatrics 2001;107:227–31

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
3. ↵
   Dey S, Mactutus C, Booze R, et al. Cocaine exposure in vitro induces apoptosis in fetal locus coeruleus neurons by altering the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and through caspase-3 apoptotic signaling. Neuroscience 2007;144:509–21. Epub 2006 Nov 3

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. ↵
   Lidow MS. Consequences of prenatal cocaine exposure in nonhuman primates. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 2003;147:23–36

   PubMed
5. ↵
   Frassica J, Orav E, Walsh E. Arrhythmias in children prenatally exposed to cocaine. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1994;148:1163–69

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. ↵
   Gomez-Anson B, Ramsey R. Pachygyria in a neonate with prenatal cocaine exposure: MR features. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1994;18:637–39

   PubMedWeb of Science
7. ↵
   Warner T, Behnke M, Eyler F. Diffusion tensor imaging of frontal white matter and executive functioning in cocaine-exposed children. Pediatrics 2006;118:2014–24

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
8. ↵
   Hagel J, Andrews G, Vertinsky T, et al. Chasing the dragon: imaging of heroin inhalation leukoencephalopathy. Can Assoc Radiol J 2005;56:199–203

   PubMed