Vasodilatory Capacity of the Cerebral Vasculature in Patients with Carotid Artery Stenosis

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Markus H,
   2. Cullinane M

   . Severely impaired cerebrovascular reactivity predicts stroke and TIA risk in patients with carotid artery stenosis and occlusion. Brain 2001; 124: 457– 67

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
2. 2.↵
   1. Blaser T,
   2. Hofmann K,
   3. Buerger T,
   4. et al

   . Risk of stroke, transient ischemic attack, and vessel occlusion before endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic severe carotid stenosis. Stroke 2002; 33: 1057– 62

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
3. 3.↵
   1. Silvestrini M,
   2. Vernieri F,
   3. Pasqualetti P,
   4. et al

   . Impaired cerebral vasoreactivity and risk of stroke in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis. JAMA 2000; 283: 2122– 27

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. 4.↵
   1. Yonas H,
   2. Smith HA,
   3. Durham SR,
   4. et al

   . Increased stroke risk predicted by compromised cerebral blood flow reactivity. J Neurosurg 1993; 79: 483– 89

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. 5.↵
   1. Paulson OB,
   2. Strandgaard S,
   3. Edvinsson L

   . Cerebral autoregulation. Cerebrovasc Brain Metab Rev 1990; 2: 161– 92

   PubMedWeb of Science
6. 6.↵
   1. Powers WJ,
   2. Press GA,
   3. Grubb RL Jr.

   . The effect of hemodynamically significant carotid artery disease on the hemodynamic status of the cerebral circulation. Ann Intern Med 1987; 106: 27– 35

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. 7.↵
   1. Derdeyn CP,
   2. Grubb RL,
   3. Powers WJ

   . Cerebral hemodynamic impairment: methods of measurement and association with stroke risk. Neurology 1999; 53: 251– 59

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
8. 8.↵
   1. Powers WJ

   . Cerebral hemodynamics in ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Ann Neurol 1991; 29: 231– 40

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. 9.↵
   1. Rapela CE,
   2. Green HA

   . Autoregulation of canine cerebral blood flow. Circ Res 1964; 15: 205– 11

   PubMedWeb of Science
10. 10.↵
    1. Eskey CJ,
    2. Sanelli PC

    . Perfusion imaging of cerebrovascular reserve. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2005; 15: 367– 81

    CrossRefPubMed
11. 11.↵
    1. Reinhard M,
    2. Hetzel A,
    3. Lauk M,
    4. et al

    . Dynamic cerebral autoregulation testing as a diagnostic tool in patients with carotid artery stenosis. Neurol Res 2001; 23: 55– 63

    CrossRefPubMed
12. 12.↵
    1. Eicke BM,
    2. Buss E,
    3. Bahr RR,
    4. et al

    . Influence of acetazolamide and CO2 on extracranial flow volume and intracranial blood flow velocity. Stroke 1999; 30: 76– 80

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
13. 13.↵
    1. Schreiber SJ,
    2. Gottschalk S,
    3. Weih M,
    4. et al

    . Assessment of blood flow velocity and diameter of the middle cerebral artery during the acetazolamide provocation test by use of transcranial Doppler sonography and MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2000; 21: 1207– 11

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
14. 14.↵
    1. Valdueza JM,
    2. Draganski B,
    3. Hoffmann O,
    4. et al

    . Analysis of CO2 vasomotor reactivity and vessel diameter changes by simultaneous venous and arterial Doppler recordings. Stroke 1999; 30: 81– 86

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
15. 15.↵
    1. Huber P,
    2. Handa J

    . Effect of contrast material, hypercapnia, hyperventilation, hypertonic glucose and papaverine on the diameter of the cerebral arteries: angiographic determination in man. Invest Radiol 1967; 2: 17– 32

    CrossRefPubMed
16. 16.↵
    1. Schoonman GG,
    2. van der Grond J,
    3. Kortmann C,
    4. et al

    . Migraine headache is not associated with cerebral or meningeal vasodilatation: a 3T magnetic resonance angiography study. Brain 2008; 131: 2192– 200

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
17. 17.↵
    1. Bamford JM,
    2. Sandercock PA,
    3. Warlow CP,
    4. et al

    . Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke 1989; 20: 828

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. 18.↵
    1. Hoogeveen RM,
    2. Bakker CJ,
    3. Viergever MA

    . Limits to the accuracy of vessel diameter measurement in MR angiography. J Magn Reson Imaging 1998; 8: 1228– 35

    PubMedWeb of Science
19. 19.↵
    1. Hendrikse J,
    2. Eikelboom BC,
    3. van der Grond J

    . Magnetic resonance angiography of collateral compensation in asymptomatic and symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis. J Vasc Surg 2002; 36: 799– 805

    CrossRefPubMed
20. 20.↵
    1. Vorstrup S,
    2. Henriksen L,
    3. Paulson OB

    . Effect of acetazolamide on cerebral blood flow and cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen. J Clin Invest 1984; 74: 1634– 39

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. 21.↵
    1. Lassen NA,
    2. Friberg L,
    3. Kastrup J,
    4. et al

    . Effects of acetazolamide on cerebral blood flow and brain tissue oxygenation. Postgrad Med J 1987; 63: 185– 87

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
22. 22.↵
    1. Derdeyn CP,
    2. Videen TO,
    3. Yundt KD,
    4. et al

    . Variability of cerebral blood volume and oxygen extraction: stages of cerebral haemodynamic impairment revisited. Brain 2002; 125 (pt 3): 595– 607

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
23. 23.↵
    1. Ozgur HT,
    2. Kent WT,
    3. Masaryk A,
    4. et al

    . Correlation of cerebrovascular reserve as measured by acetazolamide-challenged SPECT with angiographic flow patterns and intra- or extracranial arterial stenosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001; 22: 928– 36

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
24. 24.↵
    1. Chen A,
    2. Shyr MH,
    3. Chen TY,
    4. et al

    . Dynamic CT perfusion imaging with acetazolamide challenge for evaluation of patients with unilateral cerebrovascular steno-occlusive disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006; 27: 1876– 81

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
25. 25.↵
    1. Kikuchi K,
    2. Murase K,
    3. Miki H,
    4. et al

    . Measurement of cerebral hemodynamics with perfusion-weighted MR imaging: comparison with pre- and post-acetazolamide 133Xe-SPECT in occlusive carotid disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2001; 22: 248– 54

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
26. 26.↵
    1. Detre JA,
    2. Samuels OB,
    3. Alsop DC,
    4. et al

    . Noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of cerebral blood flow with acetazolamide challenge in patients with cerebrovascular stenosis. J Magn Reson Imaging 1999; 10: 870– 75

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
27. 27.↵
    1. Orosz L,
    2. Fulesdi B,
    3. Hoksbergen A,
    4. et al

    . Assessment of cerebrovascular reserve capacity in asymptomatic and symptomatic hemodynamically significant carotid stenoses and occlusions. Surg Neurol 2002; 57: 333– 39

    CrossRefPubMed