Skip to main content
Advertisement

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • AJNR Awards
    • Low-Field MRI
    • Alzheimer Disease
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • View All
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home

User menu

  • Alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
American Journal of Neuroradiology
American Journal of Neuroradiology

American Journal of Neuroradiology

ASHNR American Society of Functional Neuroradiology ASHNR American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology ASSR
  • Alerts
  • Log in

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • AJNR Awards
    • Low-Field MRI
    • Alzheimer Disease
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • View All
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home
  • Follow AJNR on Twitter
  • Visit AJNR on Facebook
  • Follow AJNR on Instagram
  • Join AJNR on LinkedIn
  • RSS Feeds

AJNR Awards, New Junior Editors, and more. Read the latest AJNR updates

Getting new auth cookie, if you see this message a lot, tell someone!
Research ArticlePediatrics

Diffusion Tensor Imaging of the Normal Pediatric Spinal Cord Using an Inner Field of View Echo-Planar Imaging Sequence

N. Barakat, F.B. Mohamed, L.N. Hunter, P. Shah, S.H. Faro, A.F. Samdani, J. Finsterbusch, R. Betz, J. Gaughan and M.J. Mulcahey
American Journal of Neuroradiology June 2012, 33 (6) 1127-1133; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A2924
N. Barakat
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
F.B. Mohamed
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
L.N. Hunter
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
P. Shah
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
S.H. Faro
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
A.F. Samdani
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
J. Finsterbusch
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
R. Betz
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
J. Gaughan
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
M.J. Mulcahey
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. 1.↵
    National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center. 2009 annual statistical report. University of Alabama at Birmingham, February 2010
  2. 2.↵
    1. Brown RL,
    2. Brunn MA,
    3. Garcia VF
    . Cervical spine injuries in children: a review of 103 patients treated consecutively at a level 1 pediatric trauma center. J Pediatr Surg 2001;36:1107–14
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  3. 3.↵
    1. Osler TM,
    2. Vane DW,
    3. Tepas JJ,
    4. et al
    . Do pediatric trauma centers have better survival rates than adult trauma centers? An examination of the national pediatric trauma registry. J Trauma 2001;50:96–101
    PubMedWeb of Science
  4. 4.↵
    1. Cirak B,
    2. Ziegfeld S,
    3. Knight VM,
    4. et al
    . Spinal injuries in children. J Pediatr Surg 2004;39:607–12
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  5. 5.↵
    1. Waring WP,
    2. Biering-Sorensen F,
    3. Burns S,
    4. et al
    . 2009 review and revisions of the international standards for the neurological classification of spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 2010;33:346–52
    PubMedWeb of Science
  6. 6.↵
    1. Mulcahey MJ,
    2. Gaughan J,
    3. Betz RR,
    4. et al
    . The international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury: reliability of data when applied to children and youths. Spinal Cord 2007;45:452–59
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  7. 7.↵
    1. Rossi C,
    2. Boss A,
    3. Lindig TM,
    4. et al
    . Diffusion tensor imaging of the spinal cord at 1.5 and 3.0 Tesla. Rapid Commun 2007;179:219–24
  8. 8.↵
    1. Akter M,
    2. Hirai T,
    3. Minoda R,
    4. et al
    . Diffusion tensor tractography in the head-and-neck region using a clinical 3-T MR scanner. Acad Radiol 2009;16:858–65
    CrossRefPubMed
  9. 9.↵
    1. Ducreux D,
    2. Fillard P,
    3. Facon D,
    4. et al
    . Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging and fiber tracking in spinal cord lesions: current and future indications. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2007;17:137–47
    CrossRefPubMed
  10. 10.↵
    1. Kharbanda HS,
    2. Alsop DC,
    3. Anderson AW,
    4. et al
    . Effects of cord motion on diffusion imaging of the spinal cord. Magn Reson Med 2006;56:334–39
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  11. 11.↵
    1. Figley CR,
    2. Stroman PW
    . Investigation of human cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord motion: implications for imaging spinal cord structure and function. Magn Reson Med 2007;58:185–89
    CrossRefPubMed
  12. 12.↵
    1. Rosenberg DR,
    2. Sweeney JA,
    3. Gillen JS,
    4. et al
    . Magnetic resonance imaging of children without sedation: preparation with simulation. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997;36:853–59
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  13. 13.↵
    1. Malisza KL,
    2. Martin T,
    3. Shiloff D,
    4. et al
    . Reactions of young children to the MRI scanner environment. Magn Reson Med 2010;64:377–81
    PubMed
  14. 14.↵
    1. Mohamed FB,
    2. Hunter LN,
    3. Barakat N,
    4. et al
    . Diffusion tensor imaging of the pediatric spinal cord at 1.5T: preliminary results. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2011;32:339–45
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  15. 15.↵
    1. Clark CA,
    2. Werring DJ
    . Diffusion tensor imaging in spinal cord: methods and applications—a review. NMR Biomed 2002;15:578–86
    CrossRefPubMed
  16. 16.↵
    1. Wilm BJ,
    2. Svensson J,
    3. Henning A,
    4. et al
    . Reduced field-of-view MRI using outer volume suppression for spinal cord diffusion imaging. Magn Reson Med 2007;57:625–30
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  17. 17.↵
    1. Saritas EU,
    2. Cunningham CH,
    3. Lee JH,
    4. et al
    . DWI of the spinal cord with reduced FOV single-shot EPI. Magn Reson Med 2008;60:468–73
    CrossRefPubMed
  18. 18.↵
    1. Finsterbusch J
    . High-resolution diffusion tensor imaging with inner field-of-view EPI. J Magn Reson Imaging 2009;29:987–93
    CrossRefPubMed
  19. 19.↵
    1. Rieseberg S,
    2. Frahm J,
    3. Finsterbusch J
    . Two-dimensional spatially-selective RF excitation pulses in echo-planar imaging. Mag Reson Med 2002;47:1186–93
    CrossRefPubMed
  20. 20.↵
    1. Ellingson BM,
    2. Ulmer JL,
    3. Kurpad SN,
    4. et al
    . Diffusion tensor MR imaging of the neurologically intact human spinal cord. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:1279–84
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  21. 21.↵
    1. Wheeler-Kingshott CAM,
    2. Hickman SJ,
    3. Parker GJM,
    4. et al
    . Investigating cervical spinal cord structure using axial diffusion tensor imaging. Neuroimage 2002;16:93–102
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  22. 22.↵
    1. Elshafiey I,
    2. Bilgen M,
    3. He R,
    4. et al
    . In vivo diffusion tensor imaging of rat spinal cord at 7 T. Magn Reson Imaging 2002;20:243–47
    CrossRefPubMed
  23. 23.↵
    1. Ford JC,
    2. Hackney DB,
    3. Alsop DC,
    4. et al
    . MRI characterization of diffusion coefficients in a rat spinal cord injury model. Magn Reson Med 1994;31:488–94
    PubMedWeb of Science
  24. 24.↵
    1. Franconi F,
    2. Lemaire L,
    3. Marescaux L,
    4. et al
    . In vivo quantitative microimaging of rat spinal cord at 7T. Magn Reson Med 2000;44:893–98
    CrossRefPubMed
  25. 25.↵
    1. Gulani V,
    2. Iwamoto GA,
    3. Jiang H,
    4. et al
    . A multiple echo pulse sequence for diffusion tensor imaging and its application in excised rat spinal cords. Magn Reson Med 1997;38:868–73
    CrossRefPubMed
  26. 26.↵
    1. Barakat N,
    2. Middleton D,
    3. Hunter L,
    4. et al
    . An investigation of motion correction algorithms for pediatric spinal cord DTI in normals and patients with SCI. In Proceedings of the 19th Annual Meeting of ISMRM Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 2011;6069
  27. 27.↵
    1. Le Bihan D,
    2. Mangin JF,
    3. Poupon C,
    4. et al
    . Diffusion tensor imaging: concepts and applications. J Magn Reson Imaging 2001;13:534–46
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  28. 28.↵
    1. Clark CA,
    2. Werring DJ,
    3. Miller DH
    . Diffusion imaging of the spinal cord in vivo: estimation of the principal diffusivities and application to multiple sclerosis. Magn Reson Med 2000;43:133–38
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  29. 29.↵
    1. Tievsky AL,
    2. Ptak T,
    3. Farkas J
    . Investigation of apparent diffusion coefficient and diffusion tensor anisotropy in acute and chronic multiple sclerosis lesions. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:1491–99
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  30. 30.↵
    1. Westin CF,
    2. Peled S,
    3. Gudbjartsson H,
    4. et al
    . Geometrical diffusion measures for MRI from tensor basis analysis. In Proceedings of the 5th Annual Meeting of ISMRM Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada 1997:1742
  31. 31.↵
    1. Alexander AL,
    2. Hasan K,
    3. Kindlmann G,
    4. et al
    . A geometric analysis of diffusion tensor measurements of the human brain. Magn Reson Med 2000;44:283–91
    CrossRefPubMed
  32. 32.↵
    1. Shrout PE,
    2. Fleiss JL
    . Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull 1979;86:420–28
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  33. 33.↵
    1. Cascio CJ,
    2. Gerig G,
    3. Piven J
    . Diffusion tensor imaging: application to the study of the developing brain. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2007;46:213–23
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  34. 34.↵
    1. Feldman HM,
    2. Yeatman JD,
    3. Lee ES,
    4. et al
    . Diffusion tensor imaging: a review for pediatric researchers and clinicians. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2010;31:346–56
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  35. 35.↵
    1. Lebel C,
    2. Walker L,
    3. Leemans A,
    4. et al
    . Microstructural maturation of the human brain from childhood to adulthood. Neuroimage 2008;40:1044–55
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  36. 36.↵
    1. Hill D,
    2. Batchelor P,
    3. Holden M,
    4. et al
    . Medical image registration. Phys Med Biol 2001;46:R1–45
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  37. 37.↵
    1. Song T,
    2. Chen WJ,
    3. Yang B,
    4. et al
    . Diffusion tensor imaging in the cervical spinal cord. Eur Spine J 2011;20:422–28
    CrossRefPubMed
  38. 38.↵
    1. Hsu J,
    2. Leemans A,
    3. Bai C,
    4. et al
    . Gender differences and age-related white matter changes of the human brain: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Neuroimage 2008;39:566–77
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  39. 39.↵
    1. Barnea-Goraly N,
    2. Menon V,
    3. Eckert M,
    4. et al
    . White matter development during childhood and adolescence: a cross-sectional diffusion tensor imaging study. Cereb Cortex 2005;15:1848–54
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  40. 40.↵
    1. Bonekamp D,
    2. Nagae LM,
    3. Degaonkar M,
    4. et al
    . Diffusion tensor imaging in children and adolescents: reproducibility, hemispheric, and age-related differences. Neuroimage 2007;34:733–42
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  41. 41.↵
    1. McGraw P,
    2. Liang L,
    3. Provenzale JM
    . Evaluation of normal age-related changes in anisotropy during infancy and childhood as shown by diffusion tensor imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2002;179:1515–22
    PubMedWeb of Science
  42. 42.↵
    1. DeVivo MJ,
    2. Vogel LC
    . Epidemiology of spinal cord injury in children and adolescents. J Spinal Cord Med 2004,27[suppl 1]:SS1,S4–10
    PubMedWeb of Science
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

American Journal of Neuroradiology: 33 (6)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 33, Issue 6
1 Jun 2012
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
Advertisement
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Journal of Neuroradiology.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Diffusion Tensor Imaging of the Normal Pediatric Spinal Cord Using an Inner Field of View Echo-Planar Imaging Sequence
(Your Name) has sent you a message from American Journal of Neuroradiology
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Journal of Neuroradiology web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Cite this article
N. Barakat, F.B. Mohamed, L.N. Hunter, P. Shah, S.H. Faro, A.F. Samdani, J. Finsterbusch, R. Betz, J. Gaughan, M.J. Mulcahey
Diffusion Tensor Imaging of the Normal Pediatric Spinal Cord Using an Inner Field of View Echo-Planar Imaging Sequence
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jun 2012, 33 (6) 1127-1133; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2924

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
0 Responses
Respond to this article
Share
Bookmark this article
Diffusion Tensor Imaging of the Normal Pediatric Spinal Cord Using an Inner Field of View Echo-Planar Imaging Sequence
N. Barakat, F.B. Mohamed, L.N. Hunter, P. Shah, S.H. Faro, A.F. Samdani, J. Finsterbusch, R. Betz, J. Gaughan, M.J. Mulcahey
American Journal of Neuroradiology Jun 2012, 33 (6) 1127-1133; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2924
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Purchase

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • ABBREVIATIONS:
    • Materials and Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion and Conclusion
    • Conclusions
    • Acknowledgments
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • Evaluation and Optimization of Motion Correction in Spinal Cord fMRI Preprocessing
  • Diffusion Tensor Imaging of the Normal Cervical and Thoracic Pediatric Spinal Cord
  • Hot Topics in Functional Neuroradiology
  • Crossref
  • Google Scholar

This article has not yet been cited by articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

More in this TOC Section

  • Early Ultrasonic Monitoring of Brain Growth and Later Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Very Preterm Infants
  • Diagnostic Value of Sylvian Fissure Hyperechogenicity in Fetal SAH
  • Feasibility and Added Value of Fetal DTI Tractography in the Evaluation of an Isolated Short Corpus Callosum: Preliminary Results
Show more Pediatrics

Similar Articles

Advertisement

Indexed Content

  • Current Issue
  • Accepted Manuscripts
  • Article Preview
  • Past Issues
  • Editorials
  • Editor's Choice
  • Fellows' Journal Club
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Video Articles

Cases

  • Case Collection
  • Archive - Case of the Week
  • Archive - Case of the Month
  • Archive - Classic Case

More from AJNR

  • Trainee Corner
  • Imaging Protocols
  • MRI Safety Corner
  • Book Reviews

Multimedia

  • AJNR Podcasts
  • AJNR Scantastics

Resources

  • Turnaround Time
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Submit a Video Article
  • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
  • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
  • Statistical Tips
  • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
  • Graphical Abstract Preparation
  • Imaging Protocol Submission
  • Evidence-Based Medicine Level Guide
  • Publishing Checklists
  • Author Policies
  • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
  • News and Updates

About Us

  • About AJNR
  • Editorial Board
  • Editorial Board Alumni
  • Alerts
  • Permissions
  • Not an AJNR Subscriber? Join Now
  • Advertise with Us
  • Librarian Resources
  • Feedback
  • Terms and Conditions
  • AJNR Editorial Board Alumni

American Society of Neuroradiology

  • Not an ASNR Member? Join Now

© 2025 by the American Society of Neuroradiology All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Print ISSN: 0195-6108 Online ISSN: 1936-959X

Powered by HighWire