Regional Gray Matter Atrophy in Patients with Parkinson Disease and Freezing of Gait

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Giladi N,
   2. Nieuwboer A

   . Understanding and treating freezing of gait in parkinsonism, proposed working definition, and setting the stage. Mov Disord 2008; 23 ( suppl 2): S423– 25

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. 2.↵
   1. Moore O,
   2. Peretz C,
   3. Giladi N

   . Freezing of gait affects quality of life of peoples with Parkinson's disease beyond its relationships with mobility and gait. Mov Disord 2007; 22: 2192– 95

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. 3.↵
   1. Giladi N

   . Freezing of gait. Clinical overview. Adv Neurol 2001; 87: 191– 97

   PubMedWeb of Science
4. 4.↵
   1. Bartels AL,
   2. Balash Y,
   3. Gurevich T,
   4. et al

   . Relationship between freezing of gait (FOG) and other features of Parkinson's: FOG is not correlated with bradykinesia. J Clin Neurosci 2003; 10: 584– 88

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. 5.↵
   1. Giladi N,
   2. McDermott MP,
   3. Fahn S,
   4. et al

   . Freezing of gait in PD: prospective assessment in the DATATOP cohort. Neurology 2001; 56: 1712– 21

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
6. 6.↵
   1. Amboni M,
   2. Cozzolino A,
   3. Longo K,
   4. et al

   . Freezing of gait and executive functions in patients with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2008; 23: 395– 400

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. 7.↵
   1. Naismith SL,
   2. Shine JM,
   3. Lewis SJ

   . The specific contributions of set-shifting to freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2010; 25: 1000– 04

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. 8.↵
   1. Shine JM,
   2. Naismith SL,
   3. Lewis SJ

   . The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying freezing of gait in Parkinson's Disease. J Clin Neurosci 2011; 18: 1154– 57

   CrossRefPubMed
9. 9.↵
   1. Bartels AL,
   2. Leenders KL

   . Brain imaging in patients with freezing of gait. Mov Disord 2008; 23 ( suppl 2): S461– 67

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. 10.↵
    1. Snijders AH,
    2. Leunissen I,
    3. Bakker M,
    4. et al

    . Gait-related cerebral alterations in patients with Parkinson's disease with freezing of gait. Brain 2011; 134 ( pt 1): 59– 72

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
11. 11.↵
    1. Schweder PM,
    2. Hansen PC,
    3. Green AL,
    4. et al

    . Connectivity of the pedunculopontine nucleus in parkinsonian freezing of gait. Neuroreport 2010; 21: 914– 16

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. 12.↵
    1. Gibb WR,
    2. Lees AJ

    . The relevance of the Lewy body to the pathogenesis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1988; 51: 745– 52

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
13. 13.↵
    1. Emre M,
    2. Aarsland D,
    3. Brown R,
    4. et al

    . Clinical diagnostic criteria for dementia associated with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2007; 22: 1689– 707, quiz 1837

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. 14.↵
    American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC; American Psychiatric Association; 1994
15. 15.↵
    1. Giladi N,
    2. Shabtai H,
    3. Simon ES,
    4. et al

    . Construction of freezing of gait questionnaire for patients with Parkinsonism. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2000; 6: 165– 70

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. 16.↵
    1. Fahn S,
    2. Marsden CD,
    3. Jenner P,
    4. et al

    1. Fahn S,
    2. Elton R

    . Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale. In: Fahn S, Marsden CD, Jenner P, et al., eds. Recent Developments in Parkinson's Disease. Florham Park, New Jersey: MacMillan Health Care Information; 1987: 153– 163
17. 17.↵
    Standardization and classification of Neuropsychological tests: the Italian Group on the Neuropsychological Study of Aging [in Italian]. Ital J Neurol Sci 1987; ( suppl 8): 1– 120
18. 18.↵
    1. Ashburner J,
    2. Friston KJ

    . Unified segmentation. Neuroimage 2005; 26: 839– 51

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. 19.↵
    1. Ashburner J

    . A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm. Neuroimage 2007; 38: 95– 113

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
20. 20.↵
    1. Good CD,
    2. Johnsrude IS,
    3. Ashburner J,
    4. et al

    . A voxel-based morphometric study of ageing in 465 normal adult human brains. Neuroimage 2001; 14 ( 1 pt 1): 21– 36

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. 21.↵
    1. Yogev-Seligmann G,
    2. Hausdorff JM,
    3. Giladi N

    . The role of executive function and attention in gait. Mov Disord 2008; 23: 329– 42, quiz 472

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
22. 22.↵
    1. Al-Yahya E,
    2. Dawes H,
    3. Smith L,
    4. et al

    . Cognitive motor interference while walking: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2011; 35: 715– 28

    CrossRefPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. Giladi N,
    2. Hausdorff JM

    . The role of mental function in the pathogenesis of freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease. J Neurol Sci 2006; 248: 173– 76

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
24. 24.↵
    1. Okuma Y,
    2. Yanagisawa N

    . The clinical spectrum of freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2008; 23 ( suppl 2): S426– 30

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
25. 25.↵
    1. Helmich RC,
    2. de Lange FP,
    3. Bloem BR,
    4. et al

    . Cerebral compensation during motor imagery in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia 2007; 45: 2201– 15

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
26. 26.↵
    1. Lewis GN,
    2. Byblow WD,
    3. Walt SE

    . Stride length regulation in Parkinson's disease: the use of extrinsic, visual cues. Brain 2000; 123 ( pt 10): 2077– 90

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
27. 27.↵
    1. Bartels AL,
    2. de Jong BM,
    3. Giladi N,
    4. et al

    . Striatal dopa and glucose metabolism in PD patients with freezing of gait. Mov Disord 2006; 21: 1326– 32

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
28. 28.↵
    1. Lyoo CH,
    2. Aalto S,
    3. Rinne JO,
    4. et al

    . Different cerebral cortical areas influence the effect of subthalamic nucleus stimulation on parkinsonian motor deficits and freezing of gait. Mov Disord 2007; 22: 2176– 82

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
29. 29.↵
    1. Shine JM,
    2. Ward PB,
    3. Naismith SL,
    4. et al

    . Utilising functional MRI (fMRI) to explore the freezing phenomenon in Parkinson's disease. J Clin Neurosci 2011; 18: 807– 10

    CrossRefPubMed
30. 30.↵
    1. Amboni M,
    2. Barone P,
    3. Picillo M,
    4. et al

    . A two-year follow-up study of executive dysfunctions in parkinsonian patients with freezing of gait at on-state. Mov Disord 2010; 25: 793– 95

    CrossRefPubMed
31. 31.↵
    1. Miller BL,
    2. Cummings J

    1. Chow TW,
    2. Cummings J

    . Frontal-subcortical circuits. In: Miller BL, Cummings J, eds. The Human Frontal Lobes: Functions and Disorders: (Science And Practice Of Neuropsychology Series). New York: The Guilford Press; 2007
32. 32.↵
    1. Ungerleider LG,
    2. Courtney SM,
    3. Haxby JV

    . A neural system for human visual working memory. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1998; 95: 883– 90

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
33. 33.↵
    1. Kravitz DJ,
    2. Saleem KS,
    3. Baker CI,
    4. et al

    . A new neural framework for visuospatial processing. Nat Rev Neurosci 2011; 12: 217– 30

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
34. 34.↵
    1. Burton EJ,
    2. McKeith IG,
    3. Burn DJ,
    4. et al

    . Cerebral atrophy in Parkinson's disease with and without dementia: a comparison with Alzheimer's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and controls. Brain 2004; 127 ( pt 4): 791– 800

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
35. 35.↵
    1. Nagano-Saito A,
    2. Washimi Y,
    3. Arahata Y,
    4. et al

    . Cerebral atrophy and its relation to cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease. Neurology 2005; 64: 224– 29

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
36. 36.↵
    1. Pereira JB,
    2. Junque C,
    3. Marti MJ,
    4. et al

    . Neuroanatomical substrate of visuospatial and visuoperceptual impairment in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2009; 24: 1193– 99

    CrossRefPubMed
37. 37.↵
    1. Dalaker TO,
    2. Zivadinov R,
    3. Ramasamy DP,
    4. et al

    . Ventricular enlargement and mild cognitive impairment in early Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2011; 26: 297– 301

    CrossRefPubMed
38. 38.↵
    1. Hu MT,
    2. Taylor-Robinson SD,
    3. Chaudhuri KR,
    4. et al

    . Cortical dysfunction in non-demented Parkinson's disease patients: a combined (31)P-MRS and (18)FDG-PET study. Brain 2000; 123 ( pt 2): 340– 52

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
39. 39.↵
    1. Hosokai Y,
    2. Nishio Y,
    3. Hirayama K,
    4. et al

    . Distinct patterns of regional cerebral glucose metabolism in Parkinson's disease with and without mild cognitive impairment. Mov Disord 2009; 24: 854– 62

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
40. 40.↵
    1. Lyoo CH,
    2. Jeong Y,
    3. Ryu YH,
    4. et al

    . Cerebral glucose metabolism of Parkinson's disease patients with mild cognitive impairment. Eur Neurol 2010; 64: 65– 73

    CrossRefPubMed
41. 41.↵
    1. Hausdorff JM,
    2. Schaafsma JD,
    3. Balash Y,
    4. et al

    . Impaired regulation of stride variability in Parkinson's disease subjects with freezing of gait. Exp Brain Res 2003; 149: 187– 94

    PubMedWeb of Science
42. 42.↵
    1. Plotnik M,
    2. Giladi N,
    3. Balash Y,
    4. et al

    . Is freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease related to asymmetric motor function? Ann Neurol 2005; 57: 656– 63

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
43. 43.↵
    1. Almeida QJ,
    2. Lebold CA

    . Freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: a perceptual cause for a motor impairment? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2010; 81: 513– 18

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
44. 44.↵
    1. Cowie D,
    2. Limousin P,
    3. Peters A,
    4. et al

    . Insights into the neural control of locomotion from walking through doorways in Parkinson's disease. Neuropsychologia 2010; 48: 2750– 57

    CrossRefPubMed
45. 45.↵
    1. Hallett M

    . The intrinsic and extrinsic aspects of freezing of gait. Mov Disord 2008; 23 ( suppl 2): S439– 40

    CrossRefPubMed