Patient Radiation Dose Management in the Follow-Up of Potential Skin Injuries in Neuroradiology

References

1. 1.↵
   World Health Organization. Efficacy and radiation safety in interventional radiology. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2000
2. 2.↵
   1. Valentin J

   . Avoidance of radiation injuries from medical interventional procedures. Ann ICRP 2000;30:7–67

   PubMed
3. 3.↵
   International Commission on Radiological Protection. Early and late effects of radiation in normal tissues and organs: threshold doses for tissue reactions in a radiation protection context. ICRP Publication 118. Ann ICRP 2012;41. In press.
4. 4.↵
   1. Stecker MS,
   2. Balter S,
   3. Towbin RB,
   4. et al

   . Guidelines for patient radiation dose management. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2009;20:S263–73

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. 5.↵
   European Union. Council Directive 97/43 Euratom, on health protection of individuals against the dangers of ionizing radiation in relation to medical exposure, and repealing Directive 84/466 Euratom. Available at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:1997:180:0022:0027:EN:PDF. Accessed June 9, 2012
6. 6.↵
   1. Balter S,
   2. Hopewell JW,
   3. Miller DL,
   4. et al

   . Fluoroscopically guided interventional procedures: a review of radiation effects on patients' skin and hair. Radiology 2010;254:326–41

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. 7.↵
   1. Mamourian AC,
   2. Young H,
   3. Stiefel MF

   . Cumulative radiation dose in patients admitted with subarachnoid hemorrhage: a prospective study using a self-developing film badge. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010;31:1787–90

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
8. 8.↵
   1. Moritake T,
   2. Matsumaru Y,
   3. Takigawa T,
   4. et al

   . Dose measurement on both patients and operators during neurointerventional procedures using photoluminescence glass dosimeters. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:1910–17

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
9. 9.↵
   1. Suzuki S,
   2. Furui S,
   3. Matsumaru Y,
   4. et al

   . Patient skin dose during neuroembolization by multiple-point measurement using a radiosensitive indicator. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:1076–81

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
10. 10.↵
    1. D'Ercole L,
    2. Mantovani L,
    3. Thyrion FZ,
    4. et al

    . A study on maximum skin dose in cerebral embolization procedures. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2007;28:503–07

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
11. 11.↵
    1. Moskowitz SI,
    2. Davros WJ,
    3. Kelly ME,
    4. et al

    . Cumulative radiation dose during hospitalization for aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010;31:1377–82

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
12. 12.↵
    1. Miller DL,
    2. Balter S,
    3. Cole PE,
    4. et al

    . RAD-IR study. Radiation doses in interventional radiology procedures: the RAD-IR study. Part I: overall measures of dose. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2003;14:711–27

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. 13.↵
    1. D'Ercole L,
    2. Thyrion FZ,
    3. Bocchiola M,
    4. et al

    . Proposed local diagnostic reference levels in angiography and interventional neuroradiology and a preliminary analysis according to the complexity of the procedures. Phys Med 2012;28:61–70

    CrossRefPubMed
14. 14.↵
    International Electrotechnical Commission. Medical electrical equipment. Part 2–43: particular requirements for the safety of x-ray equipment for interventional procedures. Report IEC 60601-2-43. Geneva, Switzerland: International Electrotechnical Commission; 2010
15. 15.↵
    1. Vano E,
    2. Geiger B,
    3. Schreiner A,
    4. et al

    . Dynamic flat panel detector versus image intensifier in cardiac imaging: dose and image quality. Phys Med Biol 2005;50:5731–42

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. 16.↵
    1. Martinez LC,
    2. Vano E,
    3. Gutierrez F,
    4. et al

    . Patient doses from fluoroscopically guided cardiac procedures in pediatrics. Phys Med Biol 2007;52:4749–59

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. 17.↵
    1. Shope TB

    . Radiation-induced skin injuries from fluoroscopy. Radiographics 1996;16:1195–99

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. 18.↵
    1. Vañó E,
    2. Arranz L,
    3. Sastre JM,
    4. et al

    . Dosimetric and radiation protection considerations based on some cases of patient skin injuries in interventional cardiology. Br J Radiol 1998;71:510–16

    Abstract
19. 19.↵
    1. Wagner LK,
    2. Eifel PJ,
    3. Geise RA

    . Potential biological effects following high x-ray dose interventional procedures. J Vasc Interv Radiol 1994;5:71–84

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
20. 20.↵
    1. Koenig TR,
    2. Mettler FA,
    3. Wagner LK

    . Skin injuries from fluoroscopically guided procedures: part 2, review of 73 cases and recommendations for minimizing dose delivered to patient. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001;177:13–20

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. 21.↵
    1. Mooney RB,
    2. McKinstry CS,
    3. Kamel HA

    . Absorbed dose and deterministic effects to patients from interventional neuroradiology. Br J Radiol 2000;73:745–51

    Abstract
22. 22.↵
    1. Magrassi L,
    2. Bongetta D,
    3. D'Ercole L,
    4. et al

    . Neuroembolization may expose patients to radiation doses previously linked to tumor induction. Acta Neurochir 2012;154:33–41

    CrossRefPubMed
23. 23.↵
    1. Ten JI,
    2. Fernandez JM,
    3. Vano E

    . Automatic management system for dose parameters in interventional radiology and cardiology. Radiat Prot Dosimetry 2011;147:325–28

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
24. 24.↵
    International Commission on Radiological Protection. Education and training in radiological protection for diagnostic and interventional procedures. ICRP Publication 113. Ann ICRP 2009;39:7–68.

    FREE Full Text
25. 25.↵
    EC Directorate General Environment. Guidelines on education and training in radiation protection for medical exposures. Radiat Prot 2000;116. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/nuclear/radiation_protection/doc/publication/116.pdf. Accessed February 25, 2012
26. 26.↵
    International Commission on Radiological Protection. Radiological protection in medicine. ICRP Publication 105. Ann ICRP 2007;37:1–63.

    PubMed
27. 27.↵
    Proposal for a Council Directive laying down basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionising radiation. Draft presented under Article 31 Euratom Treaty for the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee. Brussels, Belgium; September 9, 2011. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/nuclear/radiation_protection/doc/com_2011_0593.pdf. Accessed June 9, 2012