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Research ArticleAdult Brain
Open Access

MRI Tractography of Corticospinal Tract and Arcuate Fasciculus in High-Grade Gliomas Performed by Constrained Spherical Deconvolution: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis

E. Mormina, M. Longo, A. Arrigo, C. Alafaci, F. Tomasello, A. Calamuneri, S. Marino, M. Gaeta, S.L. Vinci and F. Granata
American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2015, 36 (10) 1853-1858; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4368
E. Mormina
aFrom the Departments of Biomedical Science and Morphological and Functional Images (E.M., F.G., A.A., M.G., S.L.V., M.L.)
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M. Longo
aFrom the Departments of Biomedical Science and Morphological and Functional Images (E.M., F.G., A.A., M.G., S.L.V., M.L.)
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A. Arrigo
aFrom the Departments of Biomedical Science and Morphological and Functional Images (E.M., F.G., A.A., M.G., S.L.V., M.L.)
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C. Alafaci
bNeurosciences (C.A., F.T., A.C.), University of Messina, Messina, Italy
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F. Tomasello
bNeurosciences (C.A., F.T., A.C.), University of Messina, Messina, Italy
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A. Calamuneri
bNeurosciences (C.A., F.T., A.C.), University of Messina, Messina, Italy
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S. Marino
cScientific Institute for Recovery and Care Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo (S.M.), Messina, Italy.
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M. Gaeta
aFrom the Departments of Biomedical Science and Morphological and Functional Images (E.M., F.G., A.A., M.G., S.L.V., M.L.)
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S.L. Vinci
aFrom the Departments of Biomedical Science and Morphological and Functional Images (E.M., F.G., A.A., M.G., S.L.V., M.L.)
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F. Granata
aFrom the Departments of Biomedical Science and Morphological and Functional Images (E.M., F.G., A.A., M.G., S.L.V., M.L.)
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    Fig 1.

    Tractographic reconstruction of corticospinal tracts in patients with high-grade gliomas. Coronal T1-weighted MR image (A) shows the corticospinal tract (arrow) on the healthy side with overlay of the Pensfield motor homunculus (arrowheads indicate neoplasm margins) and the neoplasm volume segmentation (B) (blue volume). Coronal (C) and sagittal (D) rotated images show tractographic reconstruction of CSTs on both healthy (arrow) and neoplasm-affected sides (empty arrow) of the brain. In this patient, the lateral portion of the CST on the affected side is poorly represented due to neoplasm disruption. E, Coronal T1-weighted MR image shows CSTs, both on healthy (arrow) and neoplasm-affected sides (empty arrow) of another patient (neoplasm segmentation is depicted by red volume). In this case, on the affected side, the lateral portion of the CST passes through the neoplasm and is poorly involved. F, Coronal T1-weighted MR image shows the medial portion of CSTs on the healthy side (arrow) and the absence of their involvement in the neoplasm-affected one (empty arrow). N indicates neoplasm.

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    Fig 2.

    Tractographic reconstruction of arcuate fasciculi in a patient with a high-grade glioma. Coronal (A) and sagittal (B) T1-weighted MR images show a frontoparietal high-grade glioma on the left side (arrow). C, Sagittal T1-weighted MR image shows tractographic reconstruction of the right arcuate fasciculus on the healthy side with the depiction of Broca (arrow), Wernicke (empty arrow), and Geschwind projections (empty arrowheads). D, The left AF on the affected side passes through the neoplasm (neoplasm segmentation is depicted by a red volume). Coronal (E) and axial (F) tilted T1-weighted MR images show the AFs on both affected and healthy sides (neoplasm segmentation is depicted by a red volume). A indicates anterior; P, posterior; R, right; L, left.

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    Fig 3.

    Diffusion tensor parameter distributions of the medial and lateral corticospinal portions and arcuate fasciculi. Blue and red boxplots represent DTI parameter distributions in the healthy and neoplasm-affected sides, respectively. Asterisks indicate statistical significance (P < .05 corrected for multiple comparisons).

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 36 (10)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
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E. Mormina, M. Longo, A. Arrigo, C. Alafaci, F. Tomasello, A. Calamuneri, S. Marino, M. Gaeta, S.L. Vinci, F. Granata
MRI Tractography of Corticospinal Tract and Arcuate Fasciculus in High-Grade Gliomas Performed by Constrained Spherical Deconvolution: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis
American Journal of Neuroradiology Oct 2015, 36 (10) 1853-1858; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4368

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MRI Tractography of Corticospinal Tract and Arcuate Fasciculus in High-Grade Gliomas Performed by Constrained Spherical Deconvolution: Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis
E. Mormina, M. Longo, A. Arrigo, C. Alafaci, F. Tomasello, A. Calamuneri, S. Marino, M. Gaeta, S.L. Vinci, F. Granata
American Journal of Neuroradiology Oct 2015, 36 (10) 1853-1858; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4368
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