Skip to main content
Advertisement

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
  • Special Collections
    • Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)
    • 2024 AJNR Journal Awards
    • Most Impactful AJNR Articles
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcast
    • AJNR Scantastics
    • Video Articles
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Author Policies
    • Fast publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Submit a Case for the Case Collection
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home
  • Other Publications
    • ajnr

User menu

  • Alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
American Journal of Neuroradiology
American Journal of Neuroradiology

American Journal of Neuroradiology

ASHNR American Society of Functional Neuroradiology ASHNR American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology ASSR
  • Alerts
  • Log in

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
  • Special Collections
    • Spinal CSF Leak Articles (Jan 2020-June 2024)
    • 2024 AJNR Journal Awards
    • Most Impactful AJNR Articles
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcast
    • AJNR Scantastics
    • Video Articles
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Author Policies
    • Fast publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Submit a Case for the Case Collection
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home
  • Follow AJNR on Twitter
  • Visit AJNR on Facebook
  • Follow AJNR on Instagram
  • Join AJNR on LinkedIn
  • RSS Feeds

Welcome to the new AJNR, Updated Hall of Fame, and more. Read the full announcements.


AJNR is seeking candidates for the position of Associate Section Editor, AJNR Case Collection. Read the full announcement.

 

Review ArticleEXTRACRANIAL VASCULAR
Open Access

Carotid Near-Occlusion: A Comprehensive Review, Part 2—Prognosis and Treatment, Pathophysiology, Confusions, and Areas for Improvement

E. Johansson and A.J. Fox
American Journal of Neuroradiology February 2016, 37 (2) 200-204; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4429
E. Johansson
aFrom the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Neuroscience (E.J.), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
A.J. Fox
bDepartment of Neuroradiology (A.J.F.), Sunnybrook Heath Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

Article Information

vol. 37 no. 2 200-204
DOI 
https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4429
PubMed 
26338908

Published By 
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Print ISSN 
0195-6108
Online ISSN 
1936-959X
History 
  • Published online February 11, 2016.

Copyright & Usage 
© 2016 by American Journal of Neuroradiology Indicates open access to non-subscribers at www.ajnr.org

Author Information

  1. E. Johanssona and
  2. A.J. Foxb
  1. aFrom the Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Neuroscience (E.J.), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
  2. bDepartment of Neuroradiology (A.J.F.), Sunnybrook Heath Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
  1. Please address correspondence to Elias Johansson, MD, Department of Neurology, Institution of Pharmacology and Clinical Neuroscience, Umeå University, 901 82 Umeå, Sweden; e-mail: elias.johansson{at}umu.se
View Full Text

Altmetrics

Cited By...

  • 30 Citations
  • 33 Citations
  • Google Scholar

This article has been cited by the following articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

  • Symptomatic carotid near-occlusion causes a high risk of recurrent ipsilateral ischemic stroke
    Thomas Gu, Richard I. Aviv, Allan J. Fox, Elias Johansson
    Journal of Neurology 2020 267 2
  • Carotid near-occlusion is often overlooked when CT angiography is assessed in routine practice
    Elias Johansson, Thomas Gu, Richard I. Aviv, Allan J. Fox
    European Radiology 2020 30 5
  • Atherosclerotic ICA stenosis coinciding with ICA asymmetry associated with Circle of Willis variations can mimic near-occlusion
    Elias Johansson, Richard I. Aviv, Allan J. Fox
    Neuroradiology 2020 62 1
  • Defining carotid near-occlusion with full collapse: a pooled analysis
    Elias Johansson, Thomas Gu, Allan J. Fox
    Neuroradiology 2022 64 1
  • Endovascular Treatment for Near Occlusion of the Internal Carotid Artery
    Koray Akkan, Erhan Ilgit, Baran Onal, Emetullah Cindil, Evsen Polattas Solak, Fatih Oncu, Dilan Ece Geylan
    Clinical Neuroradiology 2018 28 2
  • Early risk of recurrent stroke in patients with symptomatic carotid near-occlusion: Results from CAOS, a multicenter registry study
    Andrés García-Pastor, Antonio Gil-Núñez, José María Ramírez-Moreno, Noelia González-Nafría, Javier Tejada, Francisco Moniche, Juan Carlos Portilla-Cuenca, Patricia Martínez-Sánchez, Blanca Fuentes, Miguel Ángel Gamero-García, María Alonso de Leciñana, David Cánovas-Verge, Yolanda Aladro, Vera Parkhutik, Aida Lago-Martín, Ana María de Arce-Borda, María Usero-Ruíz, Raquel Delgado-Mederos, Ana Pampliega, Álvaro Ximenez-Carrillo, Mónica Bártulos-Iglesias, Enrique Castro-Reyes
    International Journal of Stroke 2017 12 7
  • Carotid endarterectomy in patients with recurrent symptoms associated with an ipsilateral carotid artery near occlusion with full collapse
    A. J. A. Meershoek, E. P. A. Vonken, P. J. Nederkoorn, L. J. Kappelle, G. J. de Borst
    Journal of Neurology 2018 265 8
  • Near-Occlusion is a Common Variant of Carotid Stenosis: Study and Systematic Review
    Elias Johansson, Allan J. Fox
    Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 2022 49 1
  • Carotid near-occlusion frequently has high peak systolic velocity on Doppler ultrasound
    Simon R. Khangure, Hadas Benhabib, Matylda Machnowska, Allan J. Fox, Christer Grönlund, Wendy Herod, Robert Maggisano, Anders Sjöberg, Per Wester, Seyed-Parsa Hojjat, Julia Hopyan, Richard I. Aviv, Elias Johansson
    Neuroradiology 2018 60 1
  • A Systematic Review and Updated Metaanalysis for Carotid Near-Occlusion
    Song Xue, Xiao Tang, Gefei Zhao, Hanfei Tang, Liang Cai, Weiguo Fu, Wei Zhang, Ethan Yibo Yang, Daqiao Guo
    Annals of Vascular Surgery 2020 66
  • Carotid near-occlusion can be identified with ultrasound by low flow velocity distal to the stenosis
    Elias Johansson, Hadas Benhabib, Wendy Herod, Julia Hopyan, Matylda Machnowska, Robert Maggisano, Richard Aviv, Allan J Fox
    Acta Radiologica 2019 60 3
  • Diagnosing Carotid Near-Occlusion with Phase-Contrast MRI
    E. Johansson, L. Zarrinkoob, A. Wåhlin, A. Eklund, J. Malm
    American Journal of Neuroradiology 2021 42 5
  • Intracerebral Haemorrhage after Revascularisation of Carotid Near Occlusion with Full Collapse
    Elias Johansson, Thomas Gu, Sebastian Castillo, Mattias Brunström, Mari Holsti, Anders Wanhainen
    European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 2022 63 3
  • Near-occlusion is difficult to diagnose with common carotid ultrasound methods
    Elias Johansson, Davide Vanoli, Isa Bråten-Johansson, Lucy Law, Richard I Aviv, Allan J Fox
    Neuroradiology 2021 63 5
  • Medical Therapy for Asymptomatic Patients and Stent Placement for Symptomatic Patients Presenting with Carotid Artery Near-Occlusion with Full Collapse
    Celso Ricardo Bregalda Neves, Ivan Benaduce Casella, Erasmo Simão da Silva, Pedro Puech-Leão
    Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 2018 29 7
  • Recognizing subtle near-occlusion in carotid stenosis patients: a computed tomography angiographic study
    Suvi Maaria Koskinen, Heli Silvennoinen, Petra Ijäs, Krista Nuotio, Leena Valanne, Perttu J Lindsberg, Lauri Soinne
    Neuroradiology 2017 59 4
  • Diagnosing carotid near-occlusion with 1 mm side-to-side asymmetry: a tough task made too easy
    Elias Johansson, Allan Fox
    Neuroradiology 2017 59 4
  • Quantifying Carotid Stenosis: History, Current Applications, Limitations, and Potential: How Imaging Is Changing the Scenario
    Luca Saba, Roberta Scicolone, Elias Johansson, Valentina Nardi, Giuseppe Lanzino, Stavros K. Kakkos, Gianluca Pontone, Andrea D. Annoni, Kosmas I. Paraskevas, Allan J. Fox
    Life 2024 14 1
  • Ultrasonographic and hemodynamic characteristics of patients with symptomatic carotid near-occlusion: results from a multicenter registry study
    Michael Armando Palacios-Mendoza, A. García-Pastor, A. Gil-Núñez, J. M. Ramírez-Moreno, N. González-Nafría, F. Moniche, J. C. Portilla-Cuenca, B. Fuentes, M. A. Gamero-García, M. Alonso de Leciñana, J. Masjuan, D. Canovas-Verge, Y. Aladro, A. Lago, A. M. de Arce-Borda, M. Usero-Ruiz, R. Delgado-Mederos, A. Pampliega, Á. Ximenez-Carrillo, M. Bártulos-Iglesias, E. Castro-Reyes
    Neuroradiology 2021 63 5
  • Cerebral Blood Flow Patterns in Patients With Low‐Flow Carotid Artery Stenosis, a 4D‐PCMRI Assessment
    Laleh Zarrinkoob, Sanne Myrnäs, Anders Wåhlin, Anders Eklund, Jan Malm
    Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2024 60 4
  • Diagnosing carotid near-occlusion is a difficult task—but it might get easier
    Elias Johansson, Madelene Holmgren, Alexander Henze, Allan J. Fox
    Neuroradiology 2022 64 9
  • Symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid near-occlusions have very similar angiographic appearance on CT-angiography
    Elisa Kellomäki, Thomas Gu, Allan J. Fox, Elias Johansson
    Neuroradiology 2022 64 11
  • Carotid Artery Stenting for Near Occlusion with Full Collapse
    Koji Omoto, Katsutoshi Takayama, Kaoru Myouchin, Takeshi Wada, Ichiro Nakagawa, Toshihiro Tanaka, Shinichiro Kurokawa, Hiroyuki Nakase, Kimihiko Kichikawa
    World Neurosurgery 2022 163
  • High risk of early recurrent stroke in patients with near-occlusion with full collapse of the internal carotid artery
    Alexander Henze, Allan J. Fox, Elias Johansson
    Neuroradiology 2024 66 3
  • Carotid Near-Occlusion: Surgical or Conservative Management? Retrospective Multicenter Study
    Gabriele Pagliariccio, Ilenia Di Sario, Laura Capoccia, Marcello D'Elia, Gennaro Bafile, Marco Leopardi, Franco Fiore, Armando Palmieri, Lorenzo Antico, Antonio Antico
    Annals of Vascular Surgery 2024 102
  • Comparison of 30-Day Outcomes after Carotid Artery Stenting in Patients with Near-Occlusion and Severe Stenosis: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis
    C. Štěchovský, K. Hulíková Tesárková, P. Hájek, M. Horváth, E. Hansvenclová, J. Veselka
    American Journal of Neuroradiology 2022 43 9
  • Pendulum Movement of Contrast Agent Indicating to-and-fro Blood Flow Stasis in a Patient with Carotid Near-Occlusion
    Muke Zhou, Lizhang Chen, Hongbo Zheng, Li He
    Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases 2021 30 10
  • Phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging of intracranial and extracranial blood flow in carotid near-occlusion
    Madelene Holmgren, Alexander Henze, Anders Wåhlin, Anders Eklund, Allan J. Fox, Elias Johansson
    Neuroradiology 2024 66 4
  • Ct-angiography in assessment of critical occlusive carotid artery disease
    M.V. Vishnyakova, I.N. Pronin, R.N. Larkov, M.V. Vishnyakova
    Voprosy neirokhirurgii imeni N.N. Burdenko 2021 85 6
  • Incidence of Microembolic Signals on Transcranial Doppler among Patients with Symptomatic Carotid Near Occlusion
    Thomas Gu, Isabell Hedberg, Linnea Vikner, Alexandra Björnebäck, Joakim Karlsson, Alexander Henze, Allan J. Fox, Elias Johansson
    European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 2025 69 4
  • Periprocedural and Long-Term Outcomes of Carotid Stent Placement in Patients with Very Severe Carotid Artery Stenosis versus Carotid Near Occlusion with Full Collapse: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis
    Zhenyu Zhou, Xiao Tang, Hanfei Tang, Tonglei Han, Fen Yu, Zhenyu Shi, Minhui Li, Jiaqi Zhu, Bin Gao, Yi Si, Changpo Lin, Weiguo Fu, Daqiao Guo
    Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 2025
  • Radiopaedia.org
    Francis Deng, Arlene Campos, Joshua Yap
    2020
  • Rule-out and rule-in of carotid near-occlusion using color duplex ultrasound
    Johan Skoog, Davide Vanoli, Alexander Henze, Allan J. Fox, Elias Johansson
    Neuroradiology 2025 67 5
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

American Journal of Neuroradiology: 37 (2)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 37, Issue 2
1 Feb 2016
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
  • Complete Issue (PDF)
Advertisement
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Journal of Neuroradiology.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Carotid Near-Occlusion: A Comprehensive Review, Part 2—Prognosis and Treatment, Pathophysiology, Confusions, and Areas for Improvement
(Your Name) has sent you a message from American Journal of Neuroradiology
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Journal of Neuroradiology web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Cite this article
E. Johansson, A.J. Fox
Carotid Near-Occlusion: A Comprehensive Review, Part 2—Prognosis and Treatment, Pathophysiology, Confusions, and Areas for Improvement
American Journal of Neuroradiology Feb 2016, 37 (2) 200-204; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4429

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
0 Responses
Respond to this article
Share
Bookmark this article
Carotid Near-Occlusion: A Comprehensive Review, Part 2—Prognosis and Treatment, Pathophysiology, Confusions, and Areas for Improvement
E. Johansson, A.J. Fox
American Journal of Neuroradiology Feb 2016, 37 (2) 200-204; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4429
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Purchase

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • ABBREVIATIONS:
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • Cerebral blood flow pattern in patients with carotid artery stenosis with low trans-stenotic blood flow
  • Comparison of 30-Day Outcomes after Carotid Artery Stenting in Patients with Near-Occlusion and Severe Stenosis: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis
  • Diagnosing Carotid Near-Occlusion with Phase-Contrast MRI
  • Crossref (33)
  • Google Scholar

This article has been cited by the following articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

  • Symptomatic carotid near-occlusion causes a high risk of recurrent ipsilateral ischemic stroke
    Thomas Gu, Richard I. Aviv, Allan J. Fox, Elias Johansson
    Journal of Neurology 2020 267 2
  • Carotid near-occlusion is often overlooked when CT angiography is assessed in routine practice
    Elias Johansson, Thomas Gu, Richard I. Aviv, Allan J. Fox
    European Radiology 2020 30 5
  • Atherosclerotic ICA stenosis coinciding with ICA asymmetry associated with Circle of Willis variations can mimic near-occlusion
    Elias Johansson, Richard I. Aviv, Allan J. Fox
    Neuroradiology 2020 62 1
  • Defining carotid near-occlusion with full collapse: a pooled analysis
    Elias Johansson, Thomas Gu, Allan J. Fox
    Neuroradiology 2022 64 1
  • Endovascular Treatment for Near Occlusion of the Internal Carotid Artery
    Koray Akkan, Erhan Ilgit, Baran Onal, Emetullah Cindil, Evsen Polattas Solak, Fatih Oncu, Dilan Ece Geylan
    Clinical Neuroradiology 2018 28 2
  • Early risk of recurrent stroke in patients with symptomatic carotid near-occlusion: Results from CAOS, a multicenter registry study
    Andrés García-Pastor, Antonio Gil-Núñez, José María Ramírez-Moreno, Noelia González-Nafría, Javier Tejada, Francisco Moniche, Juan Carlos Portilla-Cuenca, Patricia Martínez-Sánchez, Blanca Fuentes, Miguel Ángel Gamero-García, María Alonso de Leciñana, David Cánovas-Verge, Yolanda Aladro, Vera Parkhutik, Aida Lago-Martín, Ana María de Arce-Borda, María Usero-Ruíz, Raquel Delgado-Mederos, Ana Pampliega, Álvaro Ximenez-Carrillo, Mónica Bártulos-Iglesias, Enrique Castro-Reyes
    International Journal of Stroke 2017 12 7
  • Carotid endarterectomy in patients with recurrent symptoms associated with an ipsilateral carotid artery near occlusion with full collapse
    A. J. A. Meershoek, E. P. A. Vonken, P. J. Nederkoorn, L. J. Kappelle, G. J. de Borst
    Journal of Neurology 2018 265 8
  • Near-Occlusion is a Common Variant of Carotid Stenosis: Study and Systematic Review
    Elias Johansson, Allan J. Fox
    Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 2022 49 1
  • Carotid near-occlusion frequently has high peak systolic velocity on Doppler ultrasound
    Simon R. Khangure, Hadas Benhabib, Matylda Machnowska, Allan J. Fox, Christer Grönlund, Wendy Herod, Robert Maggisano, Anders Sjöberg, Per Wester, Seyed-Parsa Hojjat, Julia Hopyan, Richard I. Aviv, Elias Johansson
    Neuroradiology 2018 60 1
  • A Systematic Review and Updated Metaanalysis for Carotid Near-Occlusion
    Song Xue, Xiao Tang, Gefei Zhao, Hanfei Tang, Liang Cai, Weiguo Fu, Wei Zhang, Ethan Yibo Yang, Daqiao Guo
    Annals of Vascular Surgery 2020 66

More in this TOC Section

EXTRACRANIAL VASCULAR

  • Proximal Vertebral Artery Variants and Embryology
  • High-Risk Plaque Features in Carotid MRI
  • Nonstenotic Carotid Plaques and Stroke Review
Show more EXTRACRANIAL VASCULAR

INTERVENTIONAL

  • SAVE vs. Solumbra Techniques for Thrombectomy
  • CT Perfusion&Reperfusion in Acute Ischemic Stroke
  • Delayed Reperfusion Post-Thrombectomy&Thrombolysis
Show more INTERVENTIONAL

Similar Articles

Advertisement

Indexed Content

  • Current Issue
  • Accepted Manuscripts
  • Article Preview
  • Past Issues
  • Editorials
  • Editors Choice
  • Fellow Journal Club
  • Letters to the Editor

Cases

  • Case Collection
  • Archive - Case of the Week
  • Archive - Case of the Month
  • Archive - Classic Case

Special Collections

  • Special Collections

Resources

  • News and Updates
  • Turn around Times
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Author Policies
  • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
  • Evidence-Based Medicine Level Guide
  • Publishing Checklists
  • Graphical Abstract Preparation
  • Imaging Protocol Submission
  • Submit a Case
  • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
  • Get Peer Review Credit from Publons

Multimedia

  • AJNR Podcast
  • AJNR SCANtastic
  • Video Articles

About Us

  • About AJNR
  • Editorial Board
  • Not an AJNR Subscriber? Join Now
  • Alerts
  • Feedback
  • Advertise with us
  • Librarian Resources
  • Permissions
  • Terms and Conditions

American Society of Neuroradiology

  • Not an ASNR Member? Join Now

© 2025 by the American Society of Neuroradiology All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Print ISSN: 0195-6108 Online ISSN: 1936-959X

Powered by HighWire