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Research ArticleNeurointervention

Endovascular Treatment of Very Small Intracranial Aneurysms: Meta-Analysis

V.N. Yamaki, W. Brinjikji, M.H. Murad and G. Lanzino
American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2016, 37 (5) 862-867; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A4651
V.N. Yamaki
aFrom the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Foundation (V.N.Y.), Ministry of Education of Brazil, Brasilia, Brazil
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W. Brinjikji
bDepartment of Radiology (W.B.)
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M.H. Murad
cCenter for Science of Healthcare Delivery (M.H.M.)
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G. Lanzino
dDepartment of Neurosurgery (G.L.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
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    Fig 1.

    Flow diagram of the search strategy and study selection.

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    Table 1:

    Summary of studies evaluating the endovascular treatment of very small intracranial aneurysms

    StudyNo. of PatientsPatient Age Range (yr)Sex (M/F)IA Size (mm) (Mean)Follow-Up (mo) (Mean)No. of Ruptured IAsNo. of Unruptured IAsTotal No. of IAs
    Suzuki et al, 2006222131–865:162.62521021
    Nguyen et al, 200846024–92–2.7–60060
    Chen et al, 2008231126–738:32.75.310111
    van Rooji et al, 20091018711–7851:136≤3614947196
    Yang et al, 2009241223–884:82.613.412012
    Brinjikji et al, 201077137–8610:612.710.6244771
    Pierot et al, 20102551–10:41≤3–05151
    Chae et al, 2010263028–8111:19≤313.352631
    Ioannidis et al, 2010159427–8027:67≤323851297
    Fang et al, 2010271938–635:142.814.120020
    Zang et al, 2010281125–551:10≤37.410111
    Hwang et al, 2011293824–7012:262.514.8232043
    Hong et al, 2011305117–7122:292.41451051
    Iskandar and Nepper-Rasmussen, 20113107–34:73≤398724111
    Lu et al, 2012114627–8322:242.546.7292352
    Mohammadian et al, 2013312119–7222:18≤31521021
    Chung et al, 20133272–24:482.8–72072
    Starke et al, 20121491–26:652.89.591091
    Li et al, 2014331633–627:91.77.716016
    Dalfino et al, 2014182027–805:152.71717320
    Jindal et al, 2015341219–702:102.259.256612
    Yu et al, 2015173541–6823:122.612–2435035
    Total10768442611105
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    Table 2:

    Meta-analysis outcomes

    Unruptured Aneurysms, (%) (95% CI)I2Ruptured Aneurysms, (%) (95% CI)I2All Aneurysms, (%) (95% CI)I2
    Complete angiographic occlusion
        Initial85 (77–91)4088 (79–93)7185 (78–90)76
        Long-term90 (44–99)4986 (80–90)4591 (87–94)45
    Periprocedural outcomes
        Rupture6 (0–13)09 (6–12)07 (5–9)0
        Thromboembolism4 (1–8)NA4 (2–9)04 (3–6)0
    Morbidity2 (1–12)NA3 (2–5)02 (2–4)0
    Mortality2 (1–13)NA4 (2–7)03 (2–5)0
    Long-term favorable neurologic outcome––74 (59–85)NA79 (64–89)83
    Recanalization––9 (5–17)286 (4–11)54
    Retreatment––7 (3–14)127 (5–9)14
    • Note:—NA indicates not available.

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    Table 3:

    Outcomes by time period

    Time Period 1 % (95% CI)Time Period 2 % (95% CI)P Value
    Initial complete/near complete occlusion89.0 (82.0–96.0)85.0 (79.0–91.0).004
    Initial incomplete occlusion9.0 (2.0–16.0)15.0 (9.0–21.0).002
    Long-term complete/near complete occlusion93.0 (90.0–97.0)94.0 (90.0–97.0).12
    Long-term good neurologic outcome85.0 (74.0–95.0)77.0 (53.0–100.0).12
    Procedure-related morbidity2.0 (0.0–3.0)2.0 (1.0–3.0).94
    Procedure-related mortality2.0 (0.0–3.0)2.0 (0.0–3.0).81
    Procedure-related rupture7.0 (4.0–10.0)3.0 (2.0–4.0).007
    Procedure-related thromboembolism1.0 (0.0–3.0)3.0 (2.0–5.0).06
    Recanalization2.0 (0.0–4.0)5.0 (2.0–9.0).004
    Retreatment5.0 (3.0–8.0)4.0 (2.0–5.0).93
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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 37 (5)
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V.N. Yamaki, W. Brinjikji, M.H. Murad, G. Lanzino
Endovascular Treatment of Very Small Intracranial Aneurysms: Meta-Analysis
American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2016, 37 (5) 862-867; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4651

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Endovascular Treatment of Very Small Intracranial Aneurysms: Meta-Analysis
V.N. Yamaki, W. Brinjikji, M.H. Murad, G. Lanzino
American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2016, 37 (5) 862-867; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A4651
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