Characteristics of CSF Velocity-Time Profile in Posttraumatic Syringomyelia

References

1. 1.↵
   2. Brodbelt AR,
   3. Stoodley MA

   . Post-traumatic syringomyelia: a review. J Clin Neurosci 2003;10:401–08 doi:10.1016/S0967-5868(02)00326-0 pmid:12852875

   CrossRefPubMed
2. 2.↵
   2. Bilston LE,
   3. Fletcher DF,
   4. Brodbelt AR, et al

   . Arterial pulsation-driven cerebrospinal fluid flow in the perivascular space: a computational model. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 2003;6:235–41 doi:10.1080/10255840310001606116 pmid:12959757

   CrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   2. Hemley SJ,
   3. Tu J,
   4. Stoodley MA, et al

   . Role of the blood-spinal cord barrier in posttraumatic syringomyelia. J Neurosurg Spine 2009;11:696–704 doi:10.3171/2009.6.SPINE08564 pmid:19951022

   CrossRefPubMed
4. 4.↵
   2. Naruse H,
   3. Tanaka K,
   4. Kim A, et al

   . A new model of spinal cord edema. Acta Neurochir Suppl 1997;70:293–95 pmid:9416351

   PubMed
5. 5.↵
   2. Enzmann DR,
   3. Pelc NJ

   . Normal flow patterns of intracranial and spinal cerebrospinal fluid defined with phase-contrast cine MR imaging. Radiology 1991;178:467–74 doi:10.1148/radiology.178.2.1987610 pmid:1987610

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. 6.↵
   2. Mauer UM,
   3. Gottschalk A,
   4. Mueller C, et al

   . Standard and cardiac-gated phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging in the clinical course of patients with Chiari malformation type I. Neurosurg Focus 2011;31:E5 doi:10.3171/2011.7.FOCUS11105 pmid:21882910

   CrossRefPubMed
7. 7.↵
   2. Maynard FM,
   3. Bracken MB,
   4. Creasey G, et al

   . International Standards for Neurological and Functional Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: American Spinal Injury Association. Spinal Cord 1997;35:266–74 doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100432 pmid:9160449

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. 8.↵
   2. Heiberg E,
   3. Sjögren J,
   4. Ugander M, et al

   . Design and validation of Segment: freely available software for cardiovascular image analysis. BMC Med Imaging 2010;10:1 doi:10.1186/1471-2342-10-1 pmid:20064248

   CrossRefPubMed
9. 9.↵
   2. Clarke EC,
   3. Stoodley MA,
   4. Bilston LE

   . Changes in temporal flow characteristics of CSF in Chiari malformation type I with and without syringomyelia: implications for theory of syrinx development. J Neurosurg 2013;118:1135–40 doi:10.3171/2013.2.JNS12759 pmid:23495878

   CrossRefPubMed
10. 10.↵
    2. Clarke EC,
    3. Fletcher DF,
    4. Stoodley MA, et al

    . Computational fluid dynamics modelling of cerebrospinal fluid pressure in Chiari malformation and syringomyelia. J Biomech 2013;46:1801–09 doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.05.013 pmid:23769174

    CrossRefPubMed
11. 11.↵
    2. Bilston LE,
    3. Stoodley MA,
    4. Fletcher DF

    . The influence of the relative timing of arterial and subarachnoid space pulse waves on spinal perivascular cerebrospinal fluid flow as a possible factor in syrinx development. J Neurosurg 2010;112:808–13 doi:10.3171/2009.5.JNS08945 pmid:19522574

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. 12.↵
    2. Stoodley MA,
    3. Brown SA,
    4. Brown CJ, et al

    . Arterial pulsation-dependent perivascular cerebrospinal fluid flow into the central canal in the sheep spinal cord. J Neurosurg 1997;86:686–93 doi:10.3171/jns.1997.86.4.0686 pmid:9120633

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. 13.↵
    2. Martin BA,
    3. Kalata W,
    4. Shaffer N, et al

    . Hydrodynamic and longitudinal impedance analysis of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics at the craniovertebral junction in type I Chiari malformation. PLoS One 2013;8:e75335 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075335 pmid:24130704

    CrossRefPubMed
14. 14.↵
    2. Cheng S,
    3. Stoodley MA,
    4. Wong J, et al

    . The presence of arachnoiditis affects the characteristics of CSF flow in the spinal subarachnoid space: a modelling study. J Biomech 2012;45:1186–91 doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.01.050 pmid:22386041

    CrossRefPubMed
15. 15.↵
    2. Williams B

    . On the pathogenesis of syringomyelia: a review. J R Soc Med 1980;73:798–806 pmid:7017117

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. 16.↵
    2. Greitz D

    . Unraveling the riddle of syringomyelia. Neuros Rev 2006;29:251–63; discussion 264 doi:10.1007/s10143-006-0029-5 pmid:16752160

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. 17.↵
    2. Rusbridge C,
    3. Greitz D,
    4. Iskandar BJ

    . Syringomyelia: current concepts in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. J Vet Intern Med 2006;20:469–79 doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2006.tb02884.x pmid:16734077

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. 18.↵
    2. Sivaramakrishnan A,
    3. Alperin N,
    4. Surapaneni S, et al

    . Evaluating the effect of decompression surgery on cerebrospinal fluid flow and intracranial compliance in patients with Chiari malformation with magnetic resonance imaging flow studies. Neurosurgery 2004;55:1344–50; discussion 1350–51 doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000143612.60114.2D pmid:15574215

    CrossRefPubMed
19. 19.↵
    2. Farnoush A,
    3. Tan K,
    4. Juge L, et al

    . Effect of endoscopic third ventriculostomy on cerebrospinal fluid pressure in the cerebral ventricles. J Clin Neurosci. 2016;23:63–67 doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2015.04.025 pmid:26277641

    CrossRefPubMed
20. 20.↵
    2. Heidari Pahlavian S,
    3. Bunck AC,
    4. Loth F, et al

    . Characterization of the discrepancies between four-dimensional phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging and in-silico simulations of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics. J Biomech Eng 2015;137:051002 doi:10.1115/1.4029699 pmid:25647090

    CrossRefPubMed