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AJNR Awards, New Junior Editors, and more. Read the latest AJNR updates

Research ArticleNeurointervention

Subtraction CTA: An Alternative Imaging Option for the Follow-Up of Flow-Diverter-Treated Aneurysms?

M.P. Duarte Conde, A.M. de Korte, F.J.A. Meijer, R. Aquarius, H.D. Boogaarts, R.H.M.A. Bartels and J. de Vries
American Journal of Neuroradiology November 2018, 39 (11) 2051-2056; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A5817
M.P. Duarte Conde
aFrom the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.P.D.C., A.M.d.K., R.A., H.D.B., R.H.M.A.B., J.d.V.)
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A.M. de Korte
aFrom the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.P.D.C., A.M.d.K., R.A., H.D.B., R.H.M.A.B., J.d.V.)
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F.J.A. Meijer
bRadiology and Nuclear Medicine (F.J.A.M.)
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R. Aquarius
aFrom the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.P.D.C., A.M.d.K., R.A., H.D.B., R.H.M.A.B., J.d.V.)
cPathology (R.A.), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
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H.D. Boogaarts
aFrom the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.P.D.C., A.M.d.K., R.A., H.D.B., R.H.M.A.B., J.d.V.)
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R.H.M.A. Bartels
aFrom the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.P.D.C., A.M.d.K., R.A., H.D.B., R.H.M.A.B., J.d.V.)
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J. de Vries
aFrom the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.P.D.C., A.M.d.K., R.A., H.D.B., R.H.M.A.B., J.d.V.)
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    Fig 1.

    A patient with 3 aneurysms treated with either a flow diverter or coils. Axial view in which both a flow diverter (arrows) and coils are visible to illustrate the effect of single-energy metal artifact reduction. Non-SEMAR CTA (left), CTA with SEMAR (middle), and subtraction CTA with SEMAR (right) demonstrate the effects of SEMAR on metal artifacts.

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    Fig 2.

    Description of study cohort.

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    Fig 3.

    Residual aneurysm located at the origin of the posterior communicating artery after flow diverter placement in the internal carotid artery. Fluoroscopy (A) with a flow diverter clearly visible, DSA (B), subtraction CTA 3D view (C), and subtraction CTA thin-slice 1-mm MIPs (D–F).

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    Fig 4.

    Residual aneurysm (arrows) located at the right carotid artery after flow-diverter placement in the internal carotid artery. Sagittal view of 45-mm-slice MIPs on subtraction CTA (left) and DSA (right).

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    Fig 5.

    Residual aneurysm (arrows) located at the left anterior cerebral artery after flow-diverter placement in the internal carotid artery and middle cerebral artery. Coronal view of 20-mm-slice MIPs on subtraction CTA (left) and posteroanterior-acquisition DSA (right). Two previously coiled aneurysms on the contralateral carotid artery and anterior communicating artery can be seen on the subtraction CTA.

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    Fig 6.

    Small residual aneurysm (arrows) located at the left carotid artery after flow-diverter placement in the internal carotid artery. Coronal view of 20-mm-slice MIP on subtraction CTA (left), coronal subtraction CTA thin-slice 1-mm MIP (middle), and posteroanterior-acquisition DSA (right).

Tables

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  • Number of discrepancies between sCTA and DSA for both readers

    Intracranial Aneurysm FeatureDiscrepancies between sCTA and DSAComments
    Reader 1Reader 2
    Aneurysm closure (Raymond 1)00NA
    Complete device deployment01Device deployment was scored complete on sCTA but incomplete on DSA; a second reading of this case confirmed complete device deployment on DSA
    Complete wall apposition11In 1 patient, both readers scored wall apposition incomplete on sCTA but complete on DSA; a second reading of this case confirmed incomplete wall apposition on DSA
    Complete neck coverage00NA
    Vessel patency distal (nonstenotic)10Vessel patency was scored nonstenotic on sCTA but stenotic on DSA in 1 case; a second reading confirmed nonstenosis on DSA
    Vessel patency proximal (nonstenotic)00NA
    Side branch patency (no change)01In 1 case, a side branch was missed on follow-up sCTA; a second reading of the case confirmed a patent side branch on sCTA
    • Note:—NA indicates not applicable.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 39 (11)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 39, Issue 11
1 Nov 2018
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Cite this article
M.P. Duarte Conde, A.M. de Korte, F.J.A. Meijer, R. Aquarius, H.D. Boogaarts, R.H.M.A. Bartels, J. de Vries
Subtraction CTA: An Alternative Imaging Option for the Follow-Up of Flow-Diverter-Treated Aneurysms?
American Journal of Neuroradiology Nov 2018, 39 (11) 2051-2056; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5817

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Subtraction CTA: An Alternative Imaging Option for the Follow-Up of Flow-Diverter-Treated Aneurysms?
M.P. Duarte Conde, A.M. de Korte, F.J.A. Meijer, R. Aquarius, H.D. Boogaarts, R.H.M.A. Bartels, J. de Vries
American Journal of Neuroradiology Nov 2018, 39 (11) 2051-2056; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A5817
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