Osseous versus Nonosseous Spinal Epidural Arteriovenous Fistulas: Experiences of 13 Patients

References

1. 1.↵
   2. Burkhardt JK,
   3. Safaee MM,
   4. Clark AJ, et al

   . Sacral epidural arteriovenous fistulas: imitators of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas with different pathologic anatomy—report of three cases and review of the literature. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2017;159:1087–92 doi:10.1007/s00701-017-3170-8 pmid:28405771

   CrossRefPubMed
2. 2.↵
   2. Huang W,
   3. Gross BA,
   4. Du R

   . Spinal extradural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical article. J Neurosurg Spine 2013;19:582–90 doi:10.3171/2013.8.SPINE13186 pmid:24033305

   CrossRefPubMed
3. 3.↵
   2. Nasr DM,
   3. Brinjikji W,
   4. Clarke MJ, et al

   . Clinical presentation and treatment outcomes of spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas. J Neurosurg Spine 2017;26:613–20 doi:10.3171/2016.9.SPINE16618 pmid:28186472

   CrossRefPubMed
4. 4.↵
   2. Kiyosue H,
   3. Matsumaru Y,
   4. Niimi Y, et al

   . Angiographic and clinical characteristics of thoracolumbar spinal epidural and dural arteriovenous fistulas. Stroke 2017;48:3215–22 doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.019131 pmid:29114089

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
5. 5.↵
   2. Ramanathan D,
   3. Levitt MR,
   4. Sekhar LN, et al

   . Management of spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas: interventional techniques and results. J Neurointerv Surg 2014;6:144–49 doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2012-010622 pmid:23531711

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
6. 6.↵
   2. Park JE,
   3. Koo HW,
   4. Liu H, et al

   . Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of spinal arteriovenous malformations. Clin Neuroradiol 2018;28:39–46 doi:10.1007/s00062-016-0541-0 pmid:27622247

   CrossRefPubMed
7. 7.↵
   2. Jung SC,
   3. Song Y,
   4. Cho SH, et al

   . Endovascular management of aneurysms associated with spinal arteriovenous malformations. J Neurointerv Surg 2018;10:198–203 doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2017-013150 pmid:28637821

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
8. 8.↵
   2. Chul Suh D,
   3. Gon Choi C,
   4. Bo Sung K, et al

   . Spinal osseous epidural arteriovenous fistula with multiple small arterial feeders converging to a round fistular nidus as a target of venous approach. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2004;25:69–73 pmid:14729531

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
9. 9.↵
   2. Lim SM,
   3. Choi IS

   . Spinal epidural arteriovenous fistula: a unique pathway into the perimedullary vein—a case report. Interv Neuroradiol 2009;15:466–69 doi:10.1177/159101990901500417 pmid:20465888

   CrossRefPubMed
10. 10.↵
    2. Krings T,
    3. Mull M,
    4. Bostroem A, et al

    . Spinal epidural arteriovenous fistula with perimedullary drainage: case report and pathomechanical considerations. J Neurosurg Spine 2006;5:353–58 doi:10.3171/spi.2006.5.4.353 pmid:17048773

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. 11.↵
    2. Lee CS,
    3. Pyun HW,
    4. Chae EY, et al

    . Reversible aggravation of neurological deficits after steroid medication in patients with venous congestive myelopathy caused by spinal arteriovenous malformation. Interv Neuroradiol 2009;15:325–29 doi:10.1177/159101990901500310 pmid:20465916

    CrossRefPubMed
12. 12.↵
    2. Brinjikji W,
    3. Yin R,
    4. Nasr DM, et al

    . Spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas. J Neurointerv Surg 2016;8:1305–10 doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-012181 pmid:26790829

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
13. 13.↵
    2. Suh DC,
    3. Kim HS,
    4. Baek HJ, et al

    . Angioarchitecture of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: evaluation with 3D rotational angiography. Neurointervention 2012;7:10–16 doi:10.5469/neuroint.2012.7.1.10 pmid:22454779

    CrossRefPubMed
14. 14.↵
    2. Aminoff MJ,
    3. Logue V

    . The prognosis of patients with spinal vascular malformations. Brain 1974;97:211–18 doi:10.1093/brain/97.1.211 pmid:4434169

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. 15.↵
    2. van Swieten JC,
    3. Koudstaal PJ,
    4. Visser MC, et al

    . Interobserver agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patients. Stroke 1988;19:604–07 doi:10.1161/01.STR.19.5.604 pmid:3363593

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
16. 16.↵
    2. Suh DC,
    3. Cho SH,
    4. Park JE, et al

    . Induced-wedge technique to improve liquid embolic agent penetration into spinal dural arteriovenous fistula. World Neurosurg 2016;96:309–15 doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2016.09.002 pmid:27637163

    CrossRefPubMed
17. 17.↵
    2. Adrianto Y,
    3. Yang KH,
    4. Koo HW, et al

    . Concomitant origin of the anterior or posterior spinal artery with the feeder of a spinal dural arteriovenous fistula (SDAVF). J Neurointerv Surg 2017;9:405–10 doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2016-012267 pmid:27060157

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
18. 18.↵
    2. Suh DC,
    3. Kim JH,
    4. Lee MS, et al

    . Penetration difference of N-butyl2-cyanoacrylate into the nidus in the embolisation of brain arteriovenous malformation. Interv Neuroradiol 1998;4:63–74

    PubMed
19. 19.↵
    2. Jin YJ,
    3. Chung SK,
    4. Kwon OK, et al

    . Spinal intraosseous arteriovenous fistula in the fractured vertebral body. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2010;31:688–90 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A1780 pmid:19892811

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
20. 20.↵
    2. Ou CH,
    3. Wang HK,
    4. Yang TH, et al

    . Spinal intraosseous epidural arteriovenous fistula with perimedullary drainage obliterated with Onyx embolization: case report. J Neurosurg Spine 2015;23:250–53 doi:10.3171/2014.12.SPINE141062 pmid:26052621

    CrossRefPubMed