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AJNR Awards, New Junior Editors, and more. Read the latest AJNR updates

Research ArticleNeurointervention

Correlation of Technical and Adjunctive Factors with Quantitative Tumor Reduction in Children Undergoing Selective Ophthalmic Artery Infusion Chemotherapy for Retinoblastoma

T. Abruzzo, K. Abraham, K.B. Karani, J.I. Geller, S. Vadivelu, J.M. Racadio, B. Zhang and Z.M. Correa
American Journal of Neuroradiology February 2021, 42 (2) 354-361; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6905
T. Abruzzo
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (T.A., J.M.R.)
fDepartments of Neurosurgery (T.A.)
gRadiology (KA., K.B.K., T.A.)
jDepartment of Neurosciences (T.A.), Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona
kDepartments of Radiology and Child Health (T.A.), University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona
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  • ORCID record for T. Abruzzo
K. Abraham
gRadiology (KA., K.B.K., T.A.)
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K.B. Karani
gRadiology (KA., K.B.K., T.A.)
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J.I. Geller
eOncology (J.I.G.), Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio
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S. Vadivelu
dNeurosurgery (S.V.)
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J.M. Racadio
aFrom the Departments of Radiology (T.A., J.M.R.)
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B. Zhang
bEpidemiology and Biostatistics (B.Z.)
hEpidemiology and Biostatistics (B.Z.)
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Z.M. Correa
cOphthalmology (Z.M.C.)
iOphthalmology (Z.M.C.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio
lDepartment of Ophthalmology (Z.M.C.), Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland
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  • FIG 1.
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    FIG 1.

    Composite photograph shows 2 eyes of 2 individual patients with macular retinoblastoma displaying substantially different QTRs at 3–4 weeks after the first cycle of selective ophthalmic artery infusion chemotherapy. Analysis of the top pair of photos gives a QTR of 15% and a DTR classified as poor (QTR < 50%). Analysis of the bottom pair of photos gives a QTR of 95% and DTR classified as satisfactory (QTR > 50%).

  • FIG 2.
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    FIG 2.

    The absolute number of satisfactory (black) or poor (white) DTRs for first cycle of SOAIC treatments performed with or without adjunctive IAV is presented for the aggregate study population (A), SOAIC treatments performed with single-agent melphalan at any dose (B), and SOAIC treatments performed with single-agent melphalan at doses  of <5 mg (C).

  • FIG 3.
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    FIG 3.

    The average QTR is presented for the first cycle of selective ophthalmic artery infusion chemotherapy treatment differentiated into brief (<20 minutes), intermediate (20–38 minutes), and prolonged (≥39 minutes) CIT intervals. Error bars indicate ± 1 SD.

Tables

  • Figures
  • Age, sex, history of familial retinoblastoma, and tumor laterality

    Average Patient Age (mo) [SD]Female Sex (Fraction of Total Patients)Familial Retinoblastoma (Fraction of Total Eyes)Tumor Laterality
    Bilateral Tumors (Fraction of Total Eyes)Right-Sided Tumors (Fraction of Total Eyes)Left-Sided Tumors (Fraction of Total Eyes)
    Aggregate study population
    n = 21 eyes,
    n = 20 patients
    19.5 [SD, 14.7]12 (0.60)2 (0.09)2 (0.09)10 (0.48)11
    Eyes treated with IAV+ (n = 15 eyes)15.4 [SD, 11.1]8 (0.53)2 (0.13)2 (0.13)6 (0.40)9 (0.60)
    – (n = 6 eyes)29.7 [SD, 16.5]4 (0.67)0(0.0)0 (0.0)4 (0.67)2 (0.33)
    Eyes treated with INA+ (n = 14 eyes)17.7 [SD, 15.1]8 (0.57)2 (0.14)2 (0.14)8 (0.57)6 (0.43)
    – (n = 7 eyes)23.1 [SD, 14.0]4 (0.57)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)2 (0.29)5 (0.71)
    Eyes treated with adjunctive ECBO+ (n = 14 eyes)14.3 [SD, 9.5]8 (0.57)2 (0.14)1 (0.07)5 (0.36)9 (0.64)
    – (n = 7 eyes)30.0 [SD, 18.2]4 (0.57)0 (0.0)1 (0.14)5 (0.71)2 (0.29)
    Eye status according to DTRSatisfactory (n = 15 eyes)16.4 [SD, 10.0]7 (0.47)1 (0.07)2 (0.13)7 (0.47)8 (0.53)
    Poor (n = 6 eyes)27.3 [SD, 21.8]5 (0.83)1 (0.17)0 (0.0)3 (0.50)3 (0.50)
    • Note:—+ indicates receiving; –, not receiving.

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American Journal of Neuroradiology: 42 (2)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 42, Issue 2
1 Feb 2021
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T. Abruzzo, K. Abraham, K.B. Karani, J.I. Geller, S. Vadivelu, J.M. Racadio, B. Zhang, Z.M. Correa
Correlation of Technical and Adjunctive Factors with Quantitative Tumor Reduction in Children Undergoing Selective Ophthalmic Artery Infusion Chemotherapy for Retinoblastoma
American Journal of Neuroradiology Feb 2021, 42 (2) 354-361; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A6905

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Correlation of Technical and Adjunctive Factors with Quantitative Tumor Reduction in Children Undergoing Selective Ophthalmic Artery Infusion Chemotherapy for Retinoblastoma
T. Abruzzo, K. Abraham, K.B. Karani, J.I. Geller, S. Vadivelu, J.M. Racadio, B. Zhang, Z.M. Correa
American Journal of Neuroradiology Feb 2021, 42 (2) 354-361; DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A6905
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