Persistent Trigeminal Artery: A Novel Imaging Finding in CHARGE Syndrome

References

1. 1.↵
   1. Hittner HM,
   2. Hirsch NJ,
   3. Kreh GM, et al

   . Colobomatous microphthalmia, heart disease, hearing loss, and mental retardation: a syndrome. J Pediatr Ophthalmo l Strabismus 1979;16:122–28 doi:10.3928/0191-3913-19790301-10 pmid:458518

   CrossRefPubMed
2. 2.↵
   1. Hall BD

   . Choanal atresia and associated multiple anomalies. J Pediatr 1979;95:395–98 doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(79)80513-2 pmid:469662

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. 3.↵
   1. Pagon RA,
   2. Graham JM,
   3. Zonana J, et al

   . Coloboma, congenital heart disease, and choanal atresia with multiple anomalies: CHARGE association. J Pediatr 1981;99:223–27 doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(81)80454-4 pmid:6166737

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. 4.↵
   1. Blake KD,
   2. Davenport SL,
   3. Hall BD, et al

   . CHARGE association: an update and review for the primary pediatrician. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1998;37:159–73 doi:10.1177/000992289803700302 pmid:9545604

   CrossRefPubMed
5. 5.↵
   1. Verloes A

   . Updated diagnostic criteria for CHARGE syndrome: a proposal. Am J Med Genet A. 2005;133:307–08 doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.30559 pmid:15666308

   CrossRefPubMed
6. 6.↵
   1. Brzegowy K,
   2. Pękala PA,
   3. Zarzecki MP, et al

   . Prevalence and clinical implications of the primitive trigeminal artery and its variants: a meta-analysis. World Neurosurg 2020;133:e401–11 doi:10.1016/j.wneu.2019.09.042 pmid:31536812

   CrossRefPubMed
7. 7.↵
   1. Vissers LE,
   2. van Ravenswaaij CM,
   3. Admiraal R, et al

   . Mutations in a new member of the chromodomain gene family cause CHARGE syndrome. Nat Genet 2004;36:955–57 doi:10.1038/ng1407 pmid:15300250

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. 8.↵
   1. Lanson BG,
   2. Green JE,
   3. Roland JT, et al

   . Cochlear implantation in children with CHARGE syndrome: therapeutic decisions and outcomes. Laryngoscope 2007;117:1260–66 doi:10.1097/MLG.0b013e31806009c9 pmid:17507827

   CrossRefPubMed
9. 9.↵
   1. Song MH,
   2. Cho HJ,
   3. Lee HK, et al

   . CHD7 mutational analysis and clinical considerations for auditory rehabilitation in deaf patients with CHARGE syndrome. PLoS One 2011;6:e24511 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024511 pmid:21931733

   CrossRefPubMed
10. 10.↵
    1. Tellier AL,
    2. Cormier-Daire V,
    3. Abadie V, et al

    . CHARGE syndrome: report of 47 cases and review. Am J Med Genet 1998;76:402–09 doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980413)76:5<402::AID-AJMG7>3.0.CO;2-O pmid:9556299

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. 11.↵
    1. Blustajn J,
    2. Kirsch CF,
    3. Panigrahy A, et al

    . Olfactory anomalies in CHARGE syndrome: Imaging findings of a potential major diagnostic criterion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:1266–69 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A1099 pmid:18417599

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
12. 12.↵
    1. Sanlaville D,
    2. Verloes A

    . CHARGE syndrome: an update. Eur J Hum Genet 2007;15:389–99 doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201778 pmid:17299439

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. 13.↵
    1. Morimoto AK,
    2. Wiggins RH,
    3. Hudgins PA, et al

    . Absent semicircular canals in CHARGE syndrome: radiologic spectrum of findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2006;27:1663–71 pmid:16971610

    PubMedWeb of Science
14. 14.↵
    1. Friedmann DR,
    2. Amoils M,
    3. Germiller JA, et al

    . Venous malformations of the temporal bone are a common feature in CHARGE syndrome. Laryngoscope 2012;122:895–900 doi:10.1002/lary.23205 pmid:22314876

    CrossRefPubMed
15. 15.↵
    1. Mahdi E,
    2. Whitehead MT

    . Clival malformations in CHARGE syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2018;39:1153–56 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A5612 pmid:29622552

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
16. 16.↵
    1. Issekutz KA,
    2. Graham JM,
    3. Prasad C, et al

    . An epidemiological analysis of CHARGE syndrome: preliminary results from a Canadian study. Am J Med Genet A 2005;133:309–17 doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.30560 pmid:15637722

    CrossRefPubMed
17. 17.↵
    1. Dashti SR,
    2. Spetzler RF,
    3. Park MS, et al

    . Multimodality treatment of a complex cervicocerebral arteriovenous shunt in a patient with CHARGE syndrome: case report. Neurosurgery 2010;67:E208–09 doi:10.1227/01.NEU.0000371064.91216.AB pmid:20559068

    CrossRefPubMed
18. 18.↵
    1. Bech AP,
    2. Op Den Akker J,
    3. Matthijsse PR

    . Isolation of the left subclavian artery from the pulmonary artery in a patient with CHARGE association. Congenit Anom (Kyoto). 2010;50:200–02 doi:10.1111/j.1741-4520.2010.00283.x pmid:20584036

    CrossRefPubMed
19. 19.↵
    1. Ghalili K,
    2. Issenberg HJ,
    3. Freeman NJ, et al

    . Isolated left carotid artery in CHARGE association: diagnosis and repair. Ann Thorac Surg 1990;50:130–32 doi:10.1016/0003-4975(90)90105-F pmid:2369215

    CrossRefPubMed
20. 20.↵
    1. Azab W,
    2. Delashaw J,
    3. Mohammed M

    . Persistent primitive trigeminal artery: a review. Turk Neurosurg 2011;22:399–406 doi:10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.4427-11.1 pmid:22843453

    CrossRefPubMed
21. 21.↵
    1. Meckel S,
    2. Spittau B,
    3. McAuliffe W

    . The persistent trigeminal artery: development, imaging anatomy, variants, and associated vascular pathologies. Neuroradiology 2013;55:5–16 doi:10.1007/s00234-011-0995-3 pmid:22170080

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
22. 22.↵
    1. Saltzman GF

    . Patent primitive trigeminal artery studied by cerebral angiography. Acta Radiol 1959;51:329–36 doi:10.3109/00016925909171103 pmid:13649384

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
23. 23.↵
    1. McKenzie JD,
    2. Dean BL,
    3. Flom RA

    . Trigeminal-cavernous fistula: Saltzman anatomy revisited. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996;17:280–82 pmid:8938299

    Abstract
24. 24.↵
    1. Diana F,
    2. Mangiafico S,
    3. Valente V, et al

    . Persistent trigeminal artery aneurysms: case report and systematic review. J Neurointerv Surg 2019;11:1261–65 doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-015046 pmid:31243067

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
25. 25.↵
    1. van Ravenswaaij-Arts CM,
    2. Hefner M,
    3. Blake K, et al

    . CHD7 disorder. GeneReviews October 2, 2006. Updated September 17, 2020. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1117/. Accessed May 4, 2021
26. 26.↵
    1. Zentner GE,
    2. Layman WS,
    3. Martin DM, et al

    . Molecular and phenotypic aspects of CHD7 mutation in CHARGE syndrome. Am J Med Genet A 2010;152:674–86 doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.33323 pmid:20186815

    CrossRefPubMed
27. 27.↵
    1. Fields WS

    . The significance of persistent trigeminal artery: carotid-basilar anastomosis. Radiology 1968;91:1096–1101 doi:10.1148/91.6.1096 pmid:5699609

    CrossRefPubMed
28. 28.↵
    1. Menshawi K,
    2. Mohr JP,
    3. Gutierrez J

    . A functional perspective on the embryology and anatomy of the cerebral blood supply. J Stroke 2015;17:144–58 doi:10.5853/jos.2015.17.2.144 pmid:26060802

    CrossRefPubMed
29. 29.↵
    1. de Geus CM,
    2. Bergman JE,
    3. van Ravenswaaij-Arts CM, et al

    . Imaging of clival hypoplasia in CHARGE syndrome and hypothesis for development: a case-control study. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2018;39:1938–42 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A5810 pmid:30237300

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
30. 30.↵
    1. Wright JN,
    2. Rutledge J,
    3. Doherty D, et al

    . Cerebellar heterotopias: expanding the phenotype of cerebellar dysgenesis in CHARGE syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2019;40:2154–60 doi:10.3174/ajnr.A6280 pmid:31649160

    Abstract/FREE Full Text