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American Journal of Neuroradiology
American Journal of Neuroradiology

American Journal of Neuroradiology

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Welcome to the new AJNR, Updated Hall of Fame, and more. Read the full announcements.


AJNR is seeking candidates for the position of Associate Section Editor, AJNR Case Collection. Read the full announcement.

 

MY CONTENT

  • Adult Brain
    You have access
    GJA1 Variants Cause Spastic Paraplegia Associated with Cerebral Hypomyelination
    L. Saint-Val, T. Courtin, P. Charles, C. Verny, M. Catala, R. Schiffmann, O. Boespflug-Tanguy and F. Mochel
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2019, 40 (5) 788-791; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6036
  • FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBPediatrics
    Open Access
    Intravoxel Incoherent Motion MR Imaging of Pediatric Intracranial Tumors: Correlation with Histology and Diagnostic Utility
    K. Kikuchi, A. Hiwatashi, O. Togao, K. Yamashita, R. Kamei, D. Momosaka, N. Hata, K. Iihara, S.O. Suzuki, T. Iwaki and H. Honda
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2019, 40 (5) 878-884; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6052

    Between April 2013 and September 2015, seventeen children with intracranial tumors were included in this retrospective study. Intravoxel incoherent motion parameters were fitted using 13 b-values for a biexponential model. The perfusion-free diffusion coefficient, pseudodiffusion coefficient, and perfusion fraction were measured in high- and low-grade tumors. The authors found significant correlations between the histology and IVIM parameters of different pediatric intracranial tumors. These results suggest that IVIM imaging reflects cell density and vascularity across different types of pediatric brain tumors. They also demonstrated that both the diffusion and perfusion parameters measured on IVIM imaging are useful for grading intracranial neuroectodermal tumors in pediatric patients.

  • Adult Brain
    You have access
    Susceptibility-Weighted Angiography for the Follow-Up of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations Treated with Stereotactic Radiosurgery
    S. Finitsis, R. Anxionnat, B. Gory, S. Planel, L. Liao and S. Bracard
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2019, 40 (5) 792-797; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6053
  • Pediatrics
    You have access
    Brain and CSF Volumes in Fetuses and Neonates with Antenatal Diagnosis of Critical Congenital Heart Disease: A Longitudinal MRI Study
    N.H.P. Claessens, N. Khalili, I. Isgum, H. ter Heide, T.J. Steenhuis, E. Turk, N.J.G. Jansen, L.S. de Vries, J.M.P.J. Breur, R. de Heus and M.J.N.L. Benders
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2019, 40 (5) 885-891; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6021
  • Adult Brain
    You have access
    Image Processing to Improve Detection of Mesial Temporal Sclerosis in Adults
    F. Dahi, M.S. Parsons, H.L.P. Orlowski, A. Salter, S. Dahiya and A. Sharma
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2019, 40 (5) 798-801; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6022
  • FELLOWS' JOURNAL CLUBPediatrics
    You have access
    Focal Cortical Dysplasia and Refractory Epilepsy: Role of Multimodality Imaging and Outcome of Surgery
    S. Jayalakshmi, S.K. Nanda, S. Vooturi, R. Vadapalli, P. Sudhakar, S. Madigubba and M. Panigrahi
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2019, 40 (5) 892-898; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6041

    The authors performed a retrospective analysis of data from 188 consecutive patients with focal cortical dysplasia and refractory epilepsy with at least 2 years of postsurgery follow-up. Predictors of seizure freedom and the sensitivity of neuroimaging modalities were analyzed. MR imaging showed clear-cut FCD in 136 (72.3%) patients. Interictal FDG-PET showed focal hypo-/hypermetabolism in 144 (76.6%); in 110 patients in whom ictal SPECT was performed, focal hyperperfusion was noted in 77 (70.3%). Focal resection was the most common surgery performed in 112 (59.6%) patients. Histopathology revealed type I FCD in 102 (54.3%) patients. At last follow-up, 124 (66.0%) were seizure-free. Complete resection of FCD and type II FCD were predictors of seizure freedom. Localization of FCD on either MR imaging or PET or ictal SPECT had the highest sensitivity for seizure freedom at 97.5%. They conclude that during presurgical multimodality evaluation, localization of the extent of the epileptogenic zone in at least 2 imaging modalities helps achieve seizure freedom in about two-thirds of patients with refractory epilepsy due to FCD. FDG-PET is the most sensitive imaging modality for seizure freedom, especially in patients with type I FCD.

  • Interventional
    Open Access
    Visualization of Aneurysmal Neck and Dome after Coiling with 3D Multifusion Imaging of Silent MRA and FSE-MR Cisternography
    T. Satoh, T. Hishikawa, M. Hiramatsu, K. Sugiu and I. Date
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2019, 40 (5) 802-807; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6026
  • Pediatrics
    You have access
    Persisting Embryonal Infundibular Recess in Morning Glory Syndrome: Clinical Report of a Novel Association
    A. D'Amico, L. Ugga, R. Cuocolo, M. Cirillo, A. Grandone and R. Conforti
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2019, 40 (5) 899-902; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6005
  • EDITOR'S CHOICEInterventional
    You have access
    Usefulness of Silent MR Angiography for Intracranial Aneurysms Treated with a Flow-Diverter Device
    H. Oishi, T. Fujii, M. Suzuki, N. Takano, K. Teranishi, K. Yatomi, T. Kitamura, M. Yamamoto, S. Aoki and H. Arai
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2019, 40 (5) 808-814; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6047

    Silent MRA is a procedure using an ultrashort TE and arterial spin-labeling techniques, which efficiently visualizes the status after the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. In Silent MRA, the 3D image is reconstructed by subtracting the control image from the image obtained by the labeling pulse. Seventy-eight large, unruptured internal carotid aneurysms in 78 patients were the subjects of this study. After 6 months of treatment, they underwent follow-up digital subtraction angiography, Silent MRA, and TOF-MRA, performed simultaneously. The authors found Silent MRA is superior for visualizing blood flow images inside flow-diverter devices compared with TOF-MRA. Furthermore, Silent MRA enables the assessment of aneurysmal embolization status. Silent MRA is useful for assessing the status of large and giant unruptured internal carotid aneurysms after flow-diverter placement.

  • Pediatrics
    You have access
    Oculodentodigital Dysplasia: A Hypomyelinating Leukodystrophy with a Characteristic MRI Pattern of Brain Stem Involvement
    I. Harting, S. Karch, U. Moog, A. Seitz, P.J.W. Pouwels and N.I. Wolf
    American Journal of Neuroradiology May 2019, 40 (5) 903-907; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A6051

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