Microdroplet Tracking Using Biplane Digital Subtraction Angiography for Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation Blood Flow Path and Velocity Determinations

References

1. ↵
   Davies PF. Flow-mediated signal transduction in endothelial cells. In: Bevan JA, Kaley G, Rubanyi GM, eds. Flow-Dependent Regulation of Vascular Function. Clinical Physiology Series of the American Physiological Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1995:Chap 3
2. Berthiaume F, Frangos JA. Flow effects on endothelial cell signal transduction, function, and mediator release. In: Bevan JA, Kaley G, Rubanyi GM, eds. Flow-Dependent Regulation of Vascular Function. Clinical Physiology Series of the American Physiological Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1995:Chap 5
3. Langille BL. Blood flow-induced remodeling of the artery wall. In: Bevan JA, Kaley G, Rubanyi GM, eds. Flow-Dependent Regulation of Vascular Function. Clinical Physiology Series of the American Physiological Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1995:Chap 13
4. Wakhloo AK, Tio FO, Lieber BB, Schellhammer F, Graf M, Hopkins LN. Self-expanding nitinol stents in canine vertebral arteries: hemodynamics and tissue response. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995;16:1043-1051

   Abstract
5. ↵
   Huang SP, Decker RJ, Goodrich KC, et al. Velocity measurement based on bolus tracking with the aid of three-dimensional reconstruction from digital subtraction angiography. Med Phys 1997;24:677-686

   PubMed
6. ↵
   Wakhloo AK, Lieber BB, Rudin S, Duffy-Fonckowiak M, Mericle RA, Hopkins LN. Quantification of brain arteriovenous malformation transit times using Ethiodol droplets and high-speed biplane digital subtraction angiography for enbucrilate embolization. J Neurosurg 1998;89:395-404

   CrossRefPubMed
7. ↵
   Wakhloo AK, Lieber BB, Rudin S, Duffy-Franckowiak M, Mericle RA, Hopkins LN. A novel approach to flow quantification in arteriovenous malformations prior to enbucrilate embolization: use of insoluble contrast (Ethiodol droplet) angiography. J Neurosurg Neurosurg Focus 1998: online at http://www.neurosurgery.org/journals/online_j/summary.html
8. ↵
   Ohlsson NM. Left heart and aortic blood flow in the dog. Acta Radiol (Suppl) 1962;213:1-80

   PubMed
9. ↵
   Rudin S, Lieber BB, Wakhloo AK, Bednarek DR, Guterman LR, Hopkins LN. Quantitative flow velocity measurements in vessels, aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) using droplet path tracking with a biplane pulsed fluoroscopy system. In: Proceedings from Medical Imaging 1997: Physiology and Function from Multi-dimensional Images. Newport Beach, CA: SPIE 1997;3033:268–279
10. Rudin S, Divani A, Wakhloo AK, et al. Factors affecting the accurate determination of cerebrovascular blood flow using high speed droplet imaging. In: Proceedings from Medical Imaging 1998: Physiology and Function from Multi-dimensional Images. San Diego, CA: SPIE 1998;3337:232–241
11. Lieber BB, Wakhloo AK, Divani A, Rudin S. Determination of vascular geometry and flow velocity in cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) using double contrast and high-speed digital subtraction angiography (abstr). In: Yoganathan AP, ed. 1998 Advances in Bioengineering. New York: ASME Publications; 1998:BED-vol 39:53–54
12. ↵
    Rudin S, Guterman LR, Granger W, Bednarek DR, Hopkins LN. Neuro-interventional radiologic application of region of interest (ROI) imaging techniques. Radiology 1996;199:870-873

    PubMed