Craniocervical Junction Venous Anatomy on Enhanced MR Images: The Suboccipital Cavernous Sinus

References

1. ↵
   Arnautovic KI, Al-Mefty O, Pait TG, Krisht AF, Husain MM. The suboccipital cavernous sinus. J Neurosurg 1997;86:252-262

   PubMedWeb of Science
2. ↵
   Epstein HM, Linde HW, Crampton AR, Ciric IS, Eckenhoff JE. The vertebral venous plexus as a major cerebral venous outflow tract. Anesthesiology 1970;32:332-337

   PubMedWeb of Science
3. ↵
   Eckenhoff JE. The vertebral venous plexus. Can Anaesth Soc J 1971;18:487-495

   PubMed
4. ↵
   Dilenge D. The physiologic role of the meningorachidian plexus. In: Theron J, Moret J, eds. Spinal Phlebography. Berlin: Springer; 1978:3–23
5. Theron J, Moret J. Cervical phlebography. In: Theron J, Moret J, eds. Spinal Phlebography. Berlin: Springer; 1978:119–127
6. Friedman DP, Flanders AE, Tartaglino LM. Vascular neoplasms and malformations, ischemia, and hemorrhage affecting the spinal cord: MR imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1994;162:685-692

   PubMedWeb of Science
7. Mascalchi M, Scazzeri F, Prosetti D, et al. Dural arteriovenous fistula at the craniocervical junction with perimedullary venous drainage. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1996;17:1137-1141

   Abstract
8. Willinsky R, terBrugge K, Lasjaunias P, Montanera W. The variable presentations of craniocervical and cervical dural arteriovenous malformations. Surg Neurol 1990;34:118-123

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. Cahan LD, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Hieshima GB. Variants of radiculomeningeal vascular malformations of the spine. J Neurosurg 1987;66:333-337

   PubMedWeb of Science
10. Blomquist MH, Barr JD, Hurst RW. Isolated unilateral hypoglossal neuropathy caused by dural arteriovenous fistula. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:951-953

    Abstract
11. ↵
    Caruso RD, Smith MV, Chang JK, Wasenko JJ, Rosenbaum AE. Giant cervical epidural veins after craniectomy for head trauma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:903-906

    Abstract
12. ↵
    Rabin BM, Roychowdhury S, Meyer JR, Cohen BA, LaPat KD, Russell EJ. Spontaneous intracranial hypotension: spinal MR findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1998;19:1034-1039

    Abstract
13. Moayeri NN, Henson JW, Schaeffer PW, Zervas NT. Spinal dural enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging associated with spontaneous intracranial hypotension. J Neurosurg 1998;88:912-918

    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. ↵
    Ginsberg L. The posterior condylar canal. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994;15:969-972

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
15. ↵
    Weissman JL. Condylar canal vein: unfamiliar normal structure as seen at CT and MR imaging. Radiology 1994;190:81-84

    PubMed
16. Braun JP, Tournade A. Venous drainage in the craniocervical region. Neuroradiology 1977;13:155-158

    PubMed
17. Wen HT, Rhoton AL, Katsuta T, Oliveira ED. Microsurgical anatomy of the transcondylar, supracondylar, and paracondylar extensions of the far lateral approach. J Neurosurg 1997;87:555-585

    PubMed
18. Johnson MH. Head and neck vascular anatomy. In: Gentry LR, ed. Normal Anatomy of the Head and Neck: Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1998;8:119–142
19. McKinnon SG. Anatomy of the cerebral veins, dural sinuses, sella, meninges, and cerebrospinal fluid spaces. In: Gentry LR, ed. Normal Anatomy of the Head and Neck: Neuroimaging Clin N Am 1998;8:101–118
20. Smoker WRK. Normal anatomy of the neck. In: Som PM, Curtin HD, eds. Head and Neck Imaging 3rd ed. St Louis: Mosby; 1996;2:711–737
21. Cure JK, Van Tassel P, Smith MT. Normal and variant anatomy of the dural venous sinuses. Semin Ultrasound CT MR 1994;15:499-519

    CrossRefPubMed