Skip to main content
Advertisement

Main menu

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • AJNR Awards
    • Low-Field MRI
    • Alzheimer Disease
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • View All
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home

User menu

  • Alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
American Journal of Neuroradiology
American Journal of Neuroradiology

American Journal of Neuroradiology

ASHNR American Society of Functional Neuroradiology ASHNR American Society of Pediatric Neuroradiology ASSR
  • Alerts
  • Log in

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Content
    • Current Issue
    • Accepted Manuscripts
    • Article Preview
    • Past Issue Archive
    • Video Articles
    • AJNR Case Collection
    • Case of the Week Archive
    • Case of the Month Archive
    • Classic Case Archive
  • Special Collections
    • AJNR Awards
    • Low-Field MRI
    • Alzheimer Disease
    • ASNR Foundation Special Collection
    • Photon-Counting CT
    • View All
  • Multimedia
    • AJNR Podcasts
    • AJNR SCANtastic
    • Trainee Corner
    • MRI Safety Corner
    • Imaging Protocols
  • For Authors
    • Submit a Manuscript
    • Submit a Video Article
    • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
    • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
    • Statistical Tips
    • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
    • Graphical Abstract Preparation
    • Imaging Protocol Submission
    • Author Policies
  • About Us
    • About AJNR
    • Editorial Board
    • Editorial Board Alumni
  • More
    • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
    • Subscribers
    • Permissions
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Advertisers
    • ASNR Home
  • Follow AJNR on Twitter
  • Visit AJNR on Facebook
  • Follow AJNR on Instagram
  • Join AJNR on LinkedIn
  • RSS Feeds

AJNR Awards, New Junior Editors, and more. Read the latest AJNR updates

Getting new auth cookie, if you see this message a lot, tell someone!
Research ArticleBRAIN

MR Imaging of the Human Brain at 1.5 T: Regional Variations in Transverse Relaxation Rates in the Cerebral Cortex

Christos S. Georgiades, Ryuta Itoh, Xavier Golay, Peter C. M. van Zijl and Elias R. Melhem
American Journal of Neuroradiology October 2001, 22 (9) 1732-1737;
Christos S. Georgiades
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Ryuta Itoh
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Xavier Golay
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Peter C. M. van Zijl
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Elias R. Melhem
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. ↵
    Williams PL, Warwick R. Functional Neuroanatomy of Man. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders; 1975
  2. ↵
    von Economo C, Koskinas GH. Die Cytoarchitektonic der Hirnrinde des Erwachsenen Menschen. Wien-Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag; 1925
  3. ↵
    Whittall KP, MacKay AL, Graeb DA, Nugent RA, Li DKB, Paty DW. In vivo measurement of T2 distributions and water contents in normal human brain. Magn Reson Med 1997;37:34-43
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  4. Torak RM, Alcala H, Gado M, Buron R. Correlative assay of computerized cranial tomography (CCT) water content and specific gravity in normal and pathological postmortem brain. J Neuropath Exp Neurol 1976;35:385-392
    PubMed
  5. Duvernoy H, Delon S, Vannson JL. Cortical blood vessels of the human brain. Brain Res Bull 1981;7:519-579
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  6. ↵
    Hallgren B, Sourander P. The effect of age on the non-heme iron in the human brain. J Neurochem 1958;3:41-51
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  7. ↵
    Vymazal J, Brooks RA, Patronas N, Hajek M, Bulte JWM, Di Chiro GD. Magnetic resonance imaging of brain iron in health and disease. J Neurol Sci 1995;134: (suppl) 19-26
  8. Hill JM. The distribution of iron in the brain. In: Youdim MBH, ed. Brain Iron: Neurochemical and Behavioral Aspects. London, England: Taylor & Francis; 1988;1–24
  9. Vymazal J, Hajeck M, Patronas N, et al. The quantitative relation between T1-weighted and T2-weighted MRI of normal gray matter and iron concentration. J Magn Reson Imaging 1995;5:554-560
    PubMedWeb of Science
  10. Bizzi A, Brooks RA, Brunetti A, et al. Role of iron and ferritin in MR imaging of the brain: a study in primates at different field strengths. Radiology 1990;177:59-65
    PubMedWeb of Science
  11. Vymazal J, Brooks RA, Baumgarner C, et al. The relation between brain iron and NMR relaxation times: an in vitro study. Magn Reson Med 1996;35:56-61
    PubMedWeb of Science
  12. Bartzokis G, Beckson M, Hance DB, Marx P, Foster JA, Marder SR. MR evaluation of age-related increase of brain iron in young adult and older normal males. Magn Reson Imaging 1997;15:29-35
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  13. Ye FQ, Martin WRW, Allen PS. Estimation of the iron concentration in excised gray matter by means of proton relaxation measurements. Magn Reson Med 1996;35:285-289
    PubMed
  14. Ye FQ, Martin WRW, Allen PS. Estimation of brain iron in vivo by means of the interecho time dependence of image contrast. Magn Reson Med 1996;36:153-158
    PubMed
  15. ↵
    van Zijl PCM, Eleff SM, Ulatowski JA, et al. Quantitative assessment of blood flow, blood volume, and blood oxygenation effects in functional magnetic resonance imaging. Nature Med 1998;4:159-167
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  16. Oja JME, Gillen J, Kauppinen RA, Kraut M, van Zijl PCM. Determination of oxygen extraction ratios by magnetic resonance imaging. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1999;19:1289-1295
    CrossRefPubMed
  17. ↵
    Yoshiura T, Higano S, Rubio A, et al. Heschl and superior temporal gyri: low signal intensity of the cortex on T2-weighted MR images of normal brain. Radiology 2000;214:217-221
    PubMedWeb of Science
  18. ↵
    Hirai T, Korogi Y, Yoshizumi K, et al. Limbic lobe of the human brain: evaluation with turbo fluid-attenuated inversion-recovery MR imaging. Radiology 2000;215:470-475
    PubMedWeb of Science
  19. ↵
    Bottomley PA, Hardy CJ, Argersinger RE, Allen-Moore G. A review of 1H nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation in pathology: are T1 and T2 diagnostic? Med Phys 1987;14:1-37
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  20. Chen JC, Hardy PA, Kucharczyk W, et al. MR of human postmortem brain tissue: correlative study between T2 and assays of iron and ferritin in Parkinson and Huntington disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1993;14:275-281
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  21. Jackson GD, Connelly A, Duncan JS, et al. MRI detection of hippocampal pathology in temporal lobe epilepsy: increased sensitivity using quantitative T2 relaxometry. Neurology 1993;43:1793-1799
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  22. Ye FQ, Allen PS, Martin WRW. Basal ganglia iron content in Parkinson's disease measured with magnetic resonance. Mov Disord 1996;11:243-249
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  23. Gorell JM, Ordidge RJ, Brown GG, Deniau JC, Buderer NM, Helpern JA. Increased iron-related MRI contrast in the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1995;45:1138-1143
    Abstract/FREE Full Text
  24. ↵
    Jack C, Twomey C, Zimmeister A, Sharbrough F, Petersen R, Cascino G. Anterior temporal lobes and hippocampal formations: normative volumetric measurements from MR images in young adults. Radiology 1989;172:549-554
    PubMedWeb of Science
  25. Naidich T, Daniels D, Haughton V, Williams A, Pojunas K, Palacios E. The hippocampal formation and related structures of limbic lobe: anatomic-MR correlation, I: surface features and coronal sections. Radiology 1987;162:747-754
    PubMedWeb of Science
  26. ↵
    Golay X, Silvennoinen MJ, Zhou J, et al. Measurement of tissue oxygen extraction ratios from venous blood T2: increased precision and validation of principle. Magn Reson Med 2001;;46::282-291
    CrossRefPubMed
  27. ↵
    Breger RK, Wehrli FW, Charles HC, et al. Reproducibility of relaxation and spin-density parameters in phantoms and the human brain measured by MR imaging at 1.5 T. Magn Reson Med 1986;3:649-662
    PubMed
  28. Zhou J, Golay X, Kauppinen R, et al. Shorter T2 at 1.5 T in Gray matter in the occipital lobe of normal adult human brain. Magn Reson Med 2001;;46:401-406
    CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  29. Breger RK, Rimm AA, Fischer ME, Papke RA, Haughton VM. T1 and T2 measurements on a 1.5-T commercial MR imager. Radiology 1989;171:273-276
    PubMedWeb of Science
  30. Chen JC, Hardy PA, Clauberg M, et al. T2 values in the human brain: comparison with quantitative assays of iron and ferritin. Radiology 1989;173:521-526
    PubMedWeb of Science
  31. Yousem DM, Williams SCR, Howard RO, et al. Functional MR imaging during odor stimulation: preliminary data. Radiology 1997;204:833-838
    PubMedWeb of Science
  32. ↵
    Larsson EM, Englund E, Gyorffy-Wagner Z, Brun A, Cronqvist S, Persson B. Regional differences in the proton magnetic resonance relaxation times T1 and T2 within the normal human brain. Acta Radiol Diagn 1986;27:231-234
  33. Hoek A, Demmel U, Schicha H, Kasperek K, Feinendegen LE. Trace element concentration in human brain. Brain 1975;98:49-64
    FREE Full Text
  34. Gelman N, Gorell JM, Barker PB, et al. MR imaging of the human brain at 3.0 T: preliminary report on transverse relaxation rates and relation to estimated iron content. Radiology 1999;210:759-767
    PubMedWeb of Science
  35. ↵
    Whittal KP, Mackay AL, Graeb DA, et al. In vivo measurement of T2-distributions and water contents in normal human brain. Magn Reson Med 1997;17:34-43
  36. Melhem ER, Whitehead RE, Bert RJ, Caruthers SD. MR imaging of the hippocampus: measurement of T2 with four dual-echo techniques. Radiology 1998;209:551-555
    PubMed
  37. ↵
    Hinks RS, Constable RT. Gradient moment nulling in fast spin echo. Magn Reson Med 1994;32:698-706
    CrossRefPubMed
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

American Journal of Neuroradiology: 22 (9)
American Journal of Neuroradiology
Vol. 22, Issue 9
1 Oct 2001
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
Advertisement
Print
Download PDF
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on American Journal of Neuroradiology.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
MR Imaging of the Human Brain at 1.5 T: Regional Variations in Transverse Relaxation Rates in the Cerebral Cortex
(Your Name) has sent you a message from American Journal of Neuroradiology
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the American Journal of Neuroradiology web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Cite this article
Christos S. Georgiades, Ryuta Itoh, Xavier Golay, Peter C. M. van Zijl, Elias R. Melhem
MR Imaging of the Human Brain at 1.5 T: Regional Variations in Transverse Relaxation Rates in the Cerebral Cortex
American Journal of Neuroradiology Oct 2001, 22 (9) 1732-1737;

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
0 Responses
Respond to this article
Share
Bookmark this article
MR Imaging of the Human Brain at 1.5 T: Regional Variations in Transverse Relaxation Rates in the Cerebral Cortex
Christos S. Georgiades, Ryuta Itoh, Xavier Golay, Peter C. M. van Zijl, Elias R. Melhem
American Journal of Neuroradiology Oct 2001, 22 (9) 1732-1737;
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Methods
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Conclusion
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • Responses
  • References
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • Preoperative Assessment of Meningioma Consistency Using a Combination of MR Elastography and DTI
  • Crossref
  • Google Scholar

This article has not yet been cited by articles in journals that are participating in Crossref Cited-by Linking.

More in this TOC Section

  • Fast Contrast-Enhanced 4D MRA and 4D Flow MRI Using Constrained Reconstruction (HYPRFlow): Potential Applications for Brain Arteriovenous Malformations
  • Multimodal CT Provides Improved Performance for Lacunar Infarct Detection
  • Optimal MRI Sequence for Identifying Occlusion Location in Acute Stroke: Which Value of Time-Resolved Contrast-Enhanced MRA?
Show more Brain

Similar Articles

Advertisement

Indexed Content

  • Current Issue
  • Accepted Manuscripts
  • Article Preview
  • Past Issues
  • Editorials
  • Editor's Choice
  • Fellows' Journal Club
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Video Articles

Cases

  • Case Collection
  • Archive - Case of the Week
  • Archive - Case of the Month
  • Archive - Classic Case

More from AJNR

  • Trainee Corner
  • Imaging Protocols
  • MRI Safety Corner
  • Book Reviews

Multimedia

  • AJNR Podcasts
  • AJNR Scantastics

Resources

  • Turnaround Time
  • Submit a Manuscript
  • Submit a Video Article
  • Submit an eLetter to the Editor/Response
  • Manuscript Submission Guidelines
  • Statistical Tips
  • Fast Publishing of Accepted Manuscripts
  • Graphical Abstract Preparation
  • Imaging Protocol Submission
  • Evidence-Based Medicine Level Guide
  • Publishing Checklists
  • Author Policies
  • Become a Reviewer/Academy of Reviewers
  • News and Updates

About Us

  • About AJNR
  • Editorial Board
  • Editorial Board Alumni
  • Alerts
  • Permissions
  • Not an AJNR Subscriber? Join Now
  • Advertise with Us
  • Librarian Resources
  • Feedback
  • Terms and Conditions
  • AJNR Editorial Board Alumni

American Society of Neuroradiology

  • Not an ASNR Member? Join Now

© 2025 by the American Society of Neuroradiology All rights, including for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Print ISSN: 0195-6108 Online ISSN: 1936-959X

Powered by HighWire