Pseudofenestration of the Cervical Internal Carotid Artery: A Pathologic Process that Simulates an Anatomic Variant

References

1. ↵
   Chess MA, Barsotti JB, Chang JK, et al. Duplication of the extracranial internal carotid artery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995;16:1545–1547

   Abstract
2. ↵
   Hasegawa T, Kashihara K, Ito H, Yamamoto S. Fenestration of the internal carotid artery. Surg Neurol 1985;23:391–395

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. ↵
   Killien FC, Wyler AR, Cromwell LD. Duplication of the internal carotid artery. Neuroradiology 1980;19:101–102

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. ↵
   Koenigsberg RA, Zito JL, Patel M, et al. Fenestration of the internal carotid artery: a rare mass of the hypotympanum associated with persistence of the stapedial artery. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1995;16:908–910

   Abstract
5. ↵
   Nakamura H, Yamada H, Nagao T, et al. Fenestration of the internal carotid artery associated with an ischemic attack–case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1993;33:306–308

   PubMed
6. ↵
   Tanaka M, Matsumoto S. Fenestration of the internal carotid artery. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 1982;22:291–294

   PubMed
7. ↵
   Hasegawa T, Kashihara K, Kitamura Y, et al. Fenestration of the internal carotid artery in the neck [in Japanese]. No To Shinkei 1985;37:337–342

   PubMed
8. ↵
   Desfontaines P, Despland PA. Dissection of the internal carotid artery: aetiology, symptomatology, clinical and neurosonological follow-up, and treatment in 60 consecutive cases. Acta Neurol Belg 1995;95:226–234

   PubMedWeb of Science
9. ↵
   Mokri B, Sundt TM Jr, Houser OW, Piepgras DG. Spontaneous dissection of the cervical internal carotid artery. Ann Neurol 1986;19:126–138

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
10. ↵
    Padget DH. The development of the cranial arteries in the human embryo. Contr Embryol 1948;212:205–261
11. ↵
    Hassler O. Morphological studies on the large cerebral arteries with reference to the aetiology of subarachnoid haemorrhage. Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand 1961;36 (Suppl 154):42
12. ↵
    Gailloud P, Albayram S, Fasel JH, et al. Angiographic and embryologic considerations in five cases of middle cerebral artery fenestration. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2002;23:585–587

    Abstract/FREE Full Text
13. ↵
    Ozdoba C, Sturzenegger M, Schroth G. Internal carotid artery dissection: MR imaging features and clinical-radiologic correlation. Radiology 1996;199:191–198

    PubMedWeb of Science
14. ↵
    Petro GR, Witwer GA, Cacayorin ED, et al. Spontaneous dissection of the cervical internal carotid artery: correlation of arteriography, CT, and pathology. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1987;148:393–398

    PubMed