Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Recognizing the Radiographic Features in Children

References

1. ↵
   Ries LAG, Smith MA, Gurney JG, Linet M, Tamra T, Young JL, Bunin GR, eds. Cancer Incidence and Survival among Children and Adolescents: United States SEER Program 1975–1995. Bethesda: National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health;1999
2. ↵
   Ayan I, Kaytan E, Ayan N. Childhood nasopharyngeal carcinoma: from biology to treatment. Lancet Oncol 2003;4:13–21

   CrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. ↵
   Spano JP, Busson P, Atlan D, et al. Nasopharyngeal carcinomas: an update. Eur J Cancer 2003;39:2121–2135
4. ↵
   American Joint Committee on Cancer. Manual for Staging of Cancer. 6th ed. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott;2003
5. ↵
   Niedobitek G. Epstein-Barr virus infection in the pathogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Mol Pathol 2000;53:248–254

   Abstract/FREE Full Text
6. ↵
   Barnes L, Brandwein M, Som PM. Diseases of the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and nasopharynx. In: Barnes L, ed. Barnes Surgical Pathology of the Head and Neck. 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc;2000
7. ↵
   Greene MH, Fraumeni JF, Hoover R. Nasopharyngeal cancer among young people in the United States: racial variations by cell type. J Natl Cancer Inst 1977;58:1267–1270
8. ↵
   Mukherji SK, Armao D, Joshi VM. Cervical nodal metastases in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: what to expect. Head Neck 2001;23:995–1005

   CrossRefPubMed
9. ↵
   Ichimura K. Can Rouviere’s lymph nodes in non-malignant subjects be identified with MRI? Auris Nasus Larynx 1993;20:117–123

   PubMed
10. ↵
    Chin SC, Fatterpekar G, Chen CY, Som PM. MR imaging of diverse manifestations of nasopharyngeal carcinomas. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003;180:1715–1722

    PubMed
11. ↵
    Yabuuchi H, Fukuya T, Murayama S, et al. CT and MR features of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in children and young adults. Clin Radiol 2002;57:205–210

    CrossRefPubMed
12. ↵
    Norton KI, Som PM, Shugar JMA. Persistent cervical adenitis and nasopharyngeal carcinoma in children. J Comput Tomogr 1987;11:275–278

    PubMed